So Christmas and St. Valentines day have rolled past quicker than ever and now it’s time do start thinking about the garden. Doing some much needed preparation for those long evenings with a BBQ or huddling around the fire pit with friends and loved ones and maybe a marshmallow or two. But first things first, some thought is needed on how to get your decking shipshape and ready for your guests.
Cleaning and maintaining wood is arguably more important than finishing it in the first place. This is even more vital with wooden decking, a horizontal surface that collects moisture and dirt and then gets foot traffic on top of that! With a good cleaning and maintenance routine, the finish on wooden decking will last substantially longer.
What is the Best Decking Cleaner?
First, you’ll have to decide how much cleaning / restoration your decking needs. From sound finishes that just needs a clean-up, right the way to grey and in dire need of restoration. The products featured here will help you decide the best way to clean your deck.
How to Clean Wooden Decking
Osmo Decking Cleaner is a concentrated decking cleaner that cleans softwood and hardwood decking to restore it back to its former glory, killing and removing moss, mould and algae either before re-finishing or as part of a regular maintenance program. It nourishes bare wood and oil-based decking finishes so they don’t dry out. Apply with a stiff bristle brush and allow to dry thoroughly before resuming foot traffic.
Restoring Flaky Decking
If your current decking finish is a flaking and is in need of some attention, try Cuprinol Stain Stripper. It’s an effective decking stripper for the removal of old decking stains and paints, ready for refinishing with a new product.
Restoring Grey Decking
You can restore tired and grey hardwood and softwood decking, bringing it back to its former glory which is often faster and easier (and sometimes more cost-effective) than replacing it. This is perfectly executed using Ronseal Decking Restorer or Osmo Wood Reviver Power Gel. Guaranteed to put the wow factor back into your decking once you have finished.
Want to know more about decking care and finishes?
Why not check out some of our other great blog posts about decking?
Not sure whether to use a decking oil or decking stain? Read our blog ‘Decking Oil or Stain, Which is Best?‘ to get an insight into which finish may be best for your decking.
Slippery decking is usually a result of mould, algae or other biological growth on the surface of the deck. To find out how to make decked areas slip resistant, read our blog titled ‘How to Make Decking Non Slip‘
For more information, Contact our team of resident experts who are always on hand to help with project advice and product recommendations. We love to see before, during and after photos of any wood finishing project. If you would like to share your decking restoration pictures with us, you can either send us some photos or share on our Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest or Instagram pages.
The wait is finally over… Earthborn have just announced 7 brand new colours for 2019!
With a focus on adding some fresh on trend shades, that are available throughout Earthborns entire product portfolio. The new colours perfectly harmonise with the existing palette while offering something slightly different.
They have created a mix of modern neutrals, punchy florals and beautiful natural tones that have been designed to inspire and promote boldness in colour choice. They are:
Earthborns 7 Great New Colours for 2019
As well as in the inclusion of these new fantastic colours, Earthborn have also renamed “White” in the Earthborn Claypaint and Earthborn Eco Chic to “White Clay” to reflect its softer creamier look. In line with this Earthborn Eggshell No.17 is too being made available in “White Clay” to match it. For those looking for a brighter more traditional White, the Earthborn Lifestyle Emulsion and Eggshell No.17 are both still available in standard White too.
Here to help
Need some help or advice on which products to use on your wood finishing projects? Contact our team of resident experts who are on hand to answer any questions you have about your project and which products to use.
We love to see before, during and after photos of any wood finishing project. If you would like to share them with us, you can either send us some photos or share on our Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest or Instagram pages.
With less than 2 weeks until Valentine’s day, the shop shelves are brimming with cards, cuddly toys, and about anything else that will tempt those that have forgotten about, or left Valentine’s Day to the very last minute, to part with their hard earned cash.
Valentine’s gifts in-store to tempt last minute shoppers
According to one piece of research, spending on Valentine’s gifts in the UK has increased from £460 million in 2015 to an estimated £650 million in 2018. That’s an increase of £190 million or over 41% in just 3 years.
What will you be giving this Valentine’s Day? Will it be flowers, chocolates or something more extravagant? Although there’s virtually no end to the list of gift possibilities, many Valentine’s gifts are expensive, cheaply produced and often, forgotten about from one year to the next. This year, why not break from tradition and come up with something that is relatively cheap, takes just a couple of hours to make, and is likely to hold pride of place in your home for years to come. After all, nothing shows your love more than a personalised gift.
In terms of skill, we class this project as ‘easy’ as all that is required is a little sawing, some gluing, the ability to cut out a stencil and some simple painting.
What are we going to create?
In short, it’s a wonderfully simple yet rustic looking heart picture painted on to reclaimed wooden pallet slats. The finished article produces a pleasing weathered, Shabby Chic or even drift wood appearance. The beauty of this piece is that it can be as big or small as you please so that it fits in with the décor of any sized room, be it the bathroom, bedroom, hallway or lounge.
What will you need?
Some reclaimed pallet slats. These can usually be obtained by simply asking businesses at any industrial estate or site
Water-based paint. We used Manns Classic Interior Paint in Fresh Cotton White & Leather Bound, 1 x 100ml pot of each colour
To give the piece a more aged look and a beautiful waxy feel finish, an optional wood wax can be applied. For this we used Liberon Wax Polish Paste Black Bison in ‘Maple’
How is it done?
Start by cutting the pallet slats to length. For our picture we cut 3 pieces of wood to 36cm or around 14 inch lengths. We cut 2 additional pieces for sticking to the rear which hold the picture together. This project can be scaled up or down as much as you please.
Sawing pallet slats to length
2. Sand the pallet slats smooth with P120 & P240 grit sandpaper sheets, paying attention to the edges and ends to remove rough edges and splinters. Once sanded, we recommend to wipe down the surface with a damp cloth to remove all traces of sanding dust prior to painting, then allow to dry.
3. Glue the pallet slats together using 2 more slats running in the opposite direction across the back with a strong PVA glue.
Applying PVA glue to pallet slats
4. Paint the front side and edges of the panel with 2 coats of Manns Classic Interior Paint in ‘Fresh Cotton White’, using a synthetic bristle brush.
Applying Manns Interior Classic Paint with a Synthetic Bristle Brush
5. Allow the paint to fully dry then lightly sand the painted surface with p240 grit sandpaper to give it the slightly distressed or ‘Shabby Chic’ look. The level of distressing depends on how aged or weathered you want the final item to look. For a more worn or distressed look, simply sand the white painted area more or by using a coarser 120 or even an 80 grit sandpaper.
6. Fix the heart shaped stencil in place using masking tape or other suitable fixing tape. As the Manns Interior Classic Paint is super durable, the tape is unlikely to mark the finish.
Stick the heart shaped stencil to the wooden pallet slats with masking tape
7. Paint the stencilled heart shape with Manns Classic Interior Paint, ‘Leather Bound’, by dabbing the paint over the stencilled area with the foam sponge.
Applying the Manns Classic Interior Paint by dabbing with a sponge
8. Gently brush inwards from the edges of the stencil to ensure a nice crisp edge to the stencilled heart area. If you are confident enough, the piece can be personalised further by adding either a stencilled or written message.
Gently brush inwards from the stencil edge for a crisp edge to the heart shape
9. Allow the paint to fully dry then gently remove the stencil from the surface of the wood. Although not essential, the picture can then be coated with a clear or coloured wood wax to give it a waxy character and a more aged look.
Waxing the wood with Liberon Wax Polish Paste Black Bison (Maple)
Voila!
And as the claimed most romantic nation on the planet would say “Voila”, a master piece good enough to be hung at the Louvre in Paris.
The whole project, including drying time should only take 4 or 5 hours. Exclude the drying time, and the actual working time is going to be more like an hour to 90 mins, hardly any time at all for the one you Love.
We love to see before, during and after photos of any wood finishing project, wood crafts included. If you would like to share them with us, you can either email us your photos or share on our Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest or Instagram pages.
Items used to make this Valentine’s Gift
Here to help
Need some help or advice on which products to use on your wood finishing projects? Contact our team of resident experts who are on hand to answer any questions you have about your project and which products to use.
Love them or hate them, exposed wooden beams can make or break the aesthetic of your home. Whether they’re tired and need of an uplift, or previously coated and won’t match the new décor. Whether it’s creating a striking contrast against the pristine, painted walls and ceilings or having a centrepiece for your open plan kitchen. Properly treating old oak beams will add heaps of character giving your home the traditional, rustic farmhouse look it deserves.
New wood beams used in a restoration project
Stripping Wood Beams
To restore the rustic, authentic look, it is always advised to strip back and remove paint and other old finishes from wood beams, where possible. This gives you a blank canvas to work with and the best possible result with a plethora of options at your disposal. Products such as Paint Panther or Nitromors are fast acting, traditional paint strippers which will make light work of most coatings. A test area to confirm suitability is a must. If you’re in need of something stronger, ‘Peelaway’ paint and varnish remover is your next best bet. We recommend doing a test with the Peel away sample pack to determine variables such as application thickness and working time is recommended. Follow up with some sanding to further prepare the area for refinishing and you’re ready for treating your old wood beams.
Stripping Oak Beams
It’s worth noting that using Peelaway 1 on Oak is likely to cause some discolouration of the timber so it’s advised to only use the Peelaway 7 formulation.
Finishing Wooden Beams
If you’re looking to create a striking, rugged look against a backdrop of painted walls, or colour matching to flooring or other wood in the area, you’re going to need to apply a product with a splash of colour in it. A great place to start is a wood stain. Manns Classic Oak Wood Stain is a water-based wood stain, the perfect treatment for Oak beams. Liberon Palette Wood Dye is a water-based, acrylic wood dye, which gives a more saturated colour for the wood, whilst still showing the beauty of the wood grain. These products should then be sealed with an appropriate wood varnish or wood oil. For minimal colour changes once the top coat is applied, we recommend using a wood wax.
Restored Oak beams in a large kitchen setting
Using Oil and Wax for Wooden Beams
Alternatively, two-in-one products such as Osmo Polyx Oil Tints get the job done by sealing, protecting and colouring with an attractive range of wood tones. For a more rustic look, consider a coloured wax, such as Fiddes Supreme Wax Polish. It has a wide range of colours to truly make the woodwork stand out. For an aged look, why not try Liberon Black Patinating Wax which is made to make new, untreated wood look aged and give it a rugged sense of timelessness.
Clear Finishes for Wood Beams
If colour changes aren’t your thing and you’re looking to just emphasise the natural colour and beauty of the wood, clear oils such as hard wax oils are fantastic for sealing and protecting whilst showing-off the grain of the beautiful beams. A more traditional route is also available in the shape of Linseed oil, Danish oil or Liberon Finishing Oil which will nourish and protect just as well as their modern cousins.
New wood beams in a new construction treated with a coloured wood oil
Once you’re done, stand back and marvel at the exposed skeleton of your home and the bags of character it now has!
Need help treating new or old wooden beams?
If you’re about to restore your old wooden beams or matching new ones to older woodwork and have unanswered questions, check out our wooden beams FAQ page. Alternatively, you can contact our in-house expertsby phone or email for more specific project advice on which products can be used.
We love to see before, during and after photos of any wood finishing project, wooden beams included. If you would like to share them with us, you can either send us some photos or share on our Facebook,Twitter, Pinterest or Instagram pages.
For most, ‘furniture renovation’, means the restoration of antiques or the re-purposing of other solid wood furniture. Another trend is to paint then distress wooden furniture to create the “Shabby Chic” look. But what about all of those modern flat pack pieces of furniture that are made of veneered particle board and Melamine Board?
These cheaper and often uninteresting pieces of furniture get the raw end of the deal with their functional yet bland appearance, often serving their time in bedrooms and lounges until they fall out of favour or fall apart. As with any other piece of furniture however, these modern pieces can be easily transformed to become a feature of any room.
Let the transformation begin
For this project we’ve taken a pretty standard 4 draw chest with a veneered top and sides and white Melamine drawers. To keep it simple, we’ve decided to go for a basic diagonal striped design that would fit in with any children’s bedroom, but the design possibilities are endless.
A flat-pack chest of drawers ready for a Wood Finishes Direct makeover
What did we use
For prepping and finishing the furniture we used…
Masking tape – to mask off the areas that were not being painted
Sugar Soap – to clean the surface, ready for painting
Microfibre cloth – to wipe any sanding dust from the surface
Synthetic bristle brush – The best type of brush for water-based products
Firstly, the Melamine drawer fronts and veneered sides to be varnished were cleaned with Sugar Soap. This is to remove any dirt, grease or other impurities that may affect the adhesion of the varnish. Some may prefer to give the areas to be painted or varnished a light sanding with a fine grit sandpaper to aid adhesion.
We then masked off the striped area. We wanted to keep the middle stripe white, so left the original Melamine finish exposed, which is smoother and has a slightly higher sheen than the contrasting pink and grey areas either side.
Drawer fronts are cleaned with Sugar Soap then masked off ready for varnishing
Phase 2 – Varnishing or painting
Using synthetic bristle brushes which are better for water-based products, the drawer fronts and unit sides were varnished. For this we applied 3 coats allowing 4 hours drying time between coats.
Applying Liberon Home ColourCare Decorative Furniture Varnish with a synthetic brush
With the varnish being water-based, the brushes were thoroughly cleaned immediately after use with clean, warm water. This leaves them ready for the next project.
The finished article
For effect, we dressed the top of the chest with an vintage book, camera, candle and succulent plant.
Some objects added to compliment the style and character of the roomThe finished article – a stylish piece of modern furniture
Excluding the drying time, this piece of furniture was completed in just a couple of hours using Liberon products. If you would like to know more about this project or have any questions about a project of your own, contact our team of resident experts who are on hand to help.
Wow, December already – how did that happen? The long, dreamy days of summer are sadly far behind us, as we prepare to wrap up and snuggle in front of a cosy, warm fire. ‘Tis the season to get creative and welcome Christmas into our homes and nothing says “Merry Christmas” more than homemade gifts and decorations.
Sprucing up the tree
If you’re stuck for ideas, have a look around the house for any bits and bobs that might help inspire you. Leftover pieces of wood from a recent project can be turned into cute tree ornaments, shaped into stars, trees or angels, these will take pride of place on any Christmas tree. Just give them a quick sand and a coat of paint. Try Earthborn Clay Paint, with its extensive variety of colours you’ll be spoilt for choice. Once they are dry, just attach some string to the back and you are now ready to simply hang them on the tree, stand back and admire your handy work.
Pine cone fun
Pine cones make ideal decorations and are very easy to decorate. What could be more fun on a family walk than playing in the autumn leaves in search of pine cones – bringing out the big kid in all of us. Clean the cones first in warm soapy water and allow them to dry, then simply paint them however you wish. Again, Earthborn Clay Paint will be ideal, as it works well with absorbent surfaces. Completely cover them in different coloured paints or just decorate the tips, so that the natural colour and texture can still be seen. Once dry make a stunning and colourful display in a basket or hang them around the Christmas tree to add extra colour.
Christmas Eve keepsake
Christmas Eve boxes for children and loved ones are a must-have. How about designing your own and giving it that personal touch? You can either make the wooden box yourself or buy one ready made. Sticking with the Earthborn Clay Paint, you can turn these boxes into the perfect keepsake for those lovely Christmas memories and fill them with the all important Christmas Eve goodies. Let your creative streak run wild with the lovely variety of colours on offer.
Almost there
You’re one step closer to that cosy family Christmas and the memories are already being created with the handmade gifts and decorations that you’ve made. The personal touch can have a big impact on people and it can make a home look very snug. It doesn’t matter if you lack that artistic flair, rustic and from the heart works just as beautifully. If you haven’t attempted anything homemade yet, go on, give it a go – after all, it is Christmas!
Need help
Want to know more about the Earthborn range of products, and how they can be used for your Christmas craft projects? Contact our team, who are always on hand to offer free, friendly, expert advice on wood finishing products, their uses and project suitability.
With Christmas just around the corner and the season of festive gatherings about to begin, a quick home makeover could be in order. Don’t start panicking and think that the whole house needs redecorating. A lick of paint here and there can make a room feel like new, giving it that must-have statement look before your guests arrive.
The heart of every home
The kitchen is always where people gather at parties – and meal times. The hustle and bustle of tasty food being prepared combined with beautiful solid wood worktops can only mean one thing, good wood protection. To ensure your guests can still admire the stunning natural character and grain of the work surface, whilst guarding against any nasty scratches or spillages, it is important to seal and protect the wood with a good quality oil. Products such as Holzol Worktop Oil do just that and are safe to be used on chopping boards and table tops too.
Dare to impress
Giving your guests the wow factor shouldn’t be arduous or stressful. Simply freshening up the woodwork will have a huge impact. Or if you’re feeling really daring, go for that accent wall you’ve always dreamt of, bringing extra warmth to the festive cheer. Try Earthborn Lifestyle Emulsion Paint – It has a variety of colours to choose from and is perfect for those sticky finger moments, as it can be easily wiped cleaned. Team that with Dulux Trade Satinwood Paint to freshen up the doors, architraves and skirting boards and your family and friends will be bowled over!
Keeping it real
The hallway is always the first and last place your party revellers will see, so let it make a big impression. Show off the natural beauty of that real wood staircase. Bring it to life by showing off its elegance, making it one of the talking points of the night. With a choice of different sheen levels and with its durability and versatility, Manns Extra Tough Interior Varnish will invigorate any wood project around the home, giving it the attention it so rightly deserves.
Let the party begin
So, you’ve gone for it and added that splash of vibrant colour, cheered up those skirting boards and wooden doors, brought the woodwork to life with hard wearing varnish and oil. Sit back, relax and enjoy all of that hard work. Now that your home has had a seasonal transformation, the party invites can be sent, because you are ready to welcome in Christmas. Bring it on!
Need help?
With over 100 years of combined experience in the wood finishing field, Wood Finishes Direct know a thing or two about wood colour and the best type of finishes to use to achieve a particular look or style. Contact our team of resident experts, who are on hand 7 days a week to answer any questions or queries that you have about your project.
With any new decorating project comes a lot of excitement, but also a few challenges along the way. Endless searches through the multitude of colour schemes and the many different types of paint can be mind blowing. The hardest part can be knowing where to start.
Versatility is the key to success!
Take time to think about the durability of the paint needed – children playing and running around, bikes being scraped along passageways, dogs shaking muddy water after rainy walks? All of this will have an impact on any painted surface. We have found that Manns Classic Interior Paint is a robust and hard wearing paint that will withstand any busy home. It can be easily wiped which is perfect for those sticky fingerprints, scuff marks and mud splatters! It’s a very versatile paint too. Not only can you paint the walls with it, but you can also paint the ceiling, woodwork and any wooden furniture – no need to buy separate products for doors and skirting boards, a big thumbs up in our book!
Inspirational paint colours
Its extensive range of soft earthy tones and rich, intense colour can illuminate the smallest of spaces, making them spacious and bright whilst bringing a sense of warmth and elegance to any room. So, let us take a closer look at some of the paint colours:
Whites
White never goes out of style, being a refreshing and clean colour. It can make any room feel comfortable and welcoming, fitting in with any decorative style.
Manns Classic Interior Paint | Fresh Cotton White
If it’s the Scandinavian or minimalist look you want to achieve, then Fresh Cotton White can be painted on both the walls and the furniture – giving a very modern look against stunning wooden flooring. Giving wooden furniture a new lease of life with rich and deep colours, such as Riverbank Green, Summer Sea or even Black Ash, will create a striking contrast against the cool white. For a warmer glow, choose a slightly softer shade like Rabbit Beach White, with its subtle touch of yellow, adds warmer undertones and brightens any room, giving a positive and relaxing feeling.
74, By The Sea | Scandinavian Style Coastal Rental Home in Kent | Lounge-diner
Greys
Greys are another timeless colour. The elegance and sophistication they bring to any room, from light warm greys to contrasting darker tones.
Manns Classic Interior Paint | Dusky Dolphin
Try a soft, neutral grey on the walls like Storms End and add bolder colours within the fabrics and furnishings – mixed with white on the woodwork and the natural tones of the wood flooring, this will bring together some earthy undertones. For a bold look, add an accent wall with a deep, rich grey like Dusky Dolphin, adding a touch of drama to any room.
74, By The Sea | Scandinavian Style Coastal Rental Home in Kent | Master bedroom
Neutrals
If it’s a soothing, natural atmosphere that you want to create, then neutrals and creams are the way to go. Together they also give the illusion of a larger space. Try Bevelled Rock, Camel Tuft or Natural Canvas all warm, earthy undertones which will give any room that relaxing and warm feeling.
So, you’ve seen how Manns Classic Interior paint can bring rooms to life by creating modern, dramatic and sophisticated effects, but also evoking relaxing and soothing spaces – which ones will you choose?
Need help?
Want to know more about Manns Classic Interior Paint? Contact our friendly team of resident experts, who are always on hand to offer free advice on products and their suitability for a range of wood care projects.
In the left corner, 90+ year old sash windows, heavily coated with decades of paint. And in the right corner, PeelAway 1 Paint and Varnish Remover.
The task at hand was the removal and restoration of some 90+ year old sash windows in need of some TLC. After trying conventional paint stripper with no such luck, there seemed only one product for the job. Upon trying test patches, drying times and thicknesses of the buttercream-esque consistency of PeelAway 1 were decided. With so many layers of paint to eat through and the required thickness of PeelAway required, it was going to take three days for it to fully dry and “peel away”.
A quick abrade to the surface and brushing away cobwebs and loose dirt was key as even the slightest contaminants can affect the performance. Applying the product was like icing a large wooden cake with a smelly, aggressive icing, which seems quite the opposite to conventional cake decorating. Then covering the windows with the blankets, tucking it into bed and saying goodnight to the old coatings as when you see them again they will look very different. The product underneath had already started to brown after several minutes on the surface. This was a sure sign of the chemical reactions needed to take place for maximum efficiency.
The Big Reveal
72 hours later it was time for the big reveal. Sure enough, as it’s name suggests, the product peels off from the surface of the wood taking most of the product with it and hardening into a plaster-like consistency, which made it super easy to remove the crunchy blend of product, old coatings and blanket. Wearing gloves and using the Peelaway Easy Grip Stripping Knife, removing from the surface was almost as satisfying as pulling an old scab or removing PVA glue from your hands as a child. Satisfying, but messy.
Once all of the old, hard product and blanket(s) had been removed and disposed of responsibly, the sanding and finishing touches can begin. Before sanding, one final stage is needed…neutralisation. A 50:50 mix of neutraliser and water must be applied to the surface and allowed to dry. It’s a good idea to then check the pH of the surface with some litmus paper otherwise you might run into trouble when applying a top coat.
Final Sanding
Starting with P80, through P120 and P240, the golden colour of these antique windows starts shining through once again. It’s hard to imagine that these windows are almost a century old when the wood looks this good. With good care and regular maintenance, these windows might just see another hundred years!
The Results
And here they are, as good as the day they were made, fully stripped and ready for re-finishing.
For paints and varnishes manufactured since the mid 1970’s we recommend PeelAway 7 Paint and Varnish Remover. This works better with the modern chemical formulations of today’s paints and varnishes.
Need Help with Which Paint Stripper to Use?
If you have a project and are unsure of which PeelAway product to use, we recommend trying the PeelAway 1 and 7 Sample Twin Pack. Some projects that have decades of paint layers may require both formulations. PeelAway 7 for the top layers and PeelAway 1 for the deeper layers.
Do you have a varnish or paint removal project in mind and unsure of which paint stripper to use? Our team of wood wizards are on hand to talk things over with free, expert advice. If you have a question about PeelAway or any of our wax, varnish or paint removers contact us here.
In recent years, wooden railway sleepers have become a popular addition to the modern garden. With a wide variety of possibilities for their use, including garden paths, retaining walls, and raised flower beds to name a few, it isn’t hard to see why their popularity has increased…
Railway Sleeper Flower Bed | Image Shutterstock
Why Choose Wooden Railway Sleepers?
Wood has been the primary material used to make railway sleepers for nearly two centuries, so it’s hardly surprising that wooden railway sleepers are still the most commonly used for railroad tracks worldwide, particularly in the US, where 16 million wooden sleepers are laid every year. The natural properties of wood are well suited to producing a resilient track with excellent load bearing properties, as well as offering noise and vibration reduction as trains roll over them. Most commonly, hardwoods such as oak are used to make sleepers, but some softwood varieties are used for sleepers on lighter, less busy railway lines.
The sleepers are laid horizontally underneath the tracks to hold the railway lines in place at the correct spacing. Wooden railway sleepers are also comparatively cheaper than their steel, concrete and plastic alternatives, as well as being lighter. The average wooden railway sleeper weighs between 160 and 250 lbs, whereas an equivalent sleeper made of concrete can weigh as much as 800 lbs! From this we can deduce that wooden railway sleepers are much quicker and easier to install and require little to no specialist equipment to maintain. This in turn makes them a much more cost effective option.
In regard to using wooden sleepers in the garden, it is more about the way they look than their other properties (although cost effectiveness is always a consideration). There is a certain grand, rustic quality that wooden railway sleepers possess, which adds a certain unnameable but unmistakable element to the modern garden that currently has the nation captivated, with an increasing number of UK homeowners adding them to their gardens every day.
Treated or Untreated?
Wooden railway sleepers can usually be found in one of three conditions: untreated, pressure treated (“tanalised”) or coated with Creosote.
Used untreated railway sleepers are the most common. While aesthetically appealing, they may occasionally have deposits of oil or diesel on the surface which have fallen from passing trains over the years and, while seemingly “untreated”, may actually contain tar or Creosote inside the wood itself from an original treatment many years ago. Railway sleepers were often coated in Creosote in order to protect them from the elements and from insect infestation. Creosote also extends the life of wood but it is hazardous to the environment. While surface oil or diesel can be cleaned off easily enough, in the heat of the sun any tar or Creosote inside the timber may seep out, leaving a sticky mess that can’t be permanently removed. This is a definite consideration when using used railway sleepers in your garden. If in doubt, always purchase new untreated sleepers for peace of mind.
Green treated or “tanalised” railway sleepers are coated in environmentally friendly, non-Creosote based preservatives, such as ACQ or Tanalith E, which are safe to use and suitable for all garden landscaping projects, making them a wise choice for your garden.
In 2003, the British government ruled that railway sleepers treated with Creosote could still be used in parks, gardens and other outdoor recreational facilities, but should not be used where there is a risk of frequent skin contact, (e.g. schools, play areas and benches) or in areas where they may come into contact with food stuffs, (e.g. picnic tables). They also should not be used indoors (e.g. for fireplaces, lintels, steps or indoor furniture). As long as creosoted sleepers are not used around children, food or indoors, it is fine to still use them. Though as mentioned earlier, there are considerable benefits to using new sleepers which have not been coated in Creosote.
New railway sleepers can be treated or coated with Barrettine Creocote a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional Creosote. We also have a wide selection of other railway sleeper treatments, clear and coloured that are perfect for protecting both softwood and hardwood sleepers.
As a general rule, always use gloves when handling railway sleepers, and be wary of inhalation of sawdust whilst cutting them. Only cut them outside if at all possible.
Sleepers & Pebbles Create A Natural Look | Image Shutterstock
Grading Railway Sleepers
Grading railway sleepers is not an exact science, and deciding what is a Relay Grade, Grade 1, 2 or 3 is relatively subjective. There is no universal system of grading in place and there are so many variables, especially between different types of softwood and hardwood sleepers. But as a general rule…
Relay Grade – These are sleepers in the best condition, often able to be re-used on the railway track.
Grade 1 – These sleepers are in good condition, and are generally squarer, straighter sleepers with fewer cracks.
Grade 2 – This grading denotes sleepers in reasonably good condition, but with more imperfections and irregularities than Grade 1. They are often older and more weathered, and may have rounder edges, cracks in the ends, and the hardwood sleepers in this category can be bowed along their length, especially in the case of the Dutch Oak.
Grade 3 – These sleepers are most likely to be irregular, weathered, battered, bowed, cracked or damaged with signs of decay. Despite this they may still last a long time, and some people particularly like their battered and world weary look to create an element of contrast in their garden design.
Sleeper Sizes
The most common length for railway sleepers is 2.6 metres or 8ft 6″ long. The most common width is 250mm or 10″. And the most common thickness is 125mm & 150mm (5″ & 6″).
The possibilities for using wooden railway sleepers in your garden really are as limitless as your imagination. Here are a few ideas to get you started…
Raised Flower Beds – Add a new dimension to your garden using sleepers to create raised flower beds. Mixing old, weathered sleepers with new sleepers can create some interesting lines in your garden design.
Retaining Walls – A retaining wall made from either vertical or horizontal wooden sleepers can terrace your garden, fence off a BBQ or pool area, and can level out a sloping garden quite nicely.
Garden Paths – Use railway sleepers to simply and effectively define the edges of your garden path. Or perhaps use them as stepping “stones” (as in the image above) to create a stable pathway across the garden. Mix in some pebbles for a really unique, rural look.
Steps – Whether it’s a few simple steps or a whole flight of stairs, new or used railway sleepers can provide a unique solution.
Decking & Patios – Railway sleepers can be used as an innovative alternative to traditional decking boards, creating a relaxing, rustic-looking patio area in your garden.
Water Features – Railway sleepers can be put to great effect making eye-catching water features in the garden. Complete with water-loving plants and pond ornaments, maybe even some strikingly-coloured fish and frogs if your budget allows.
Garden Tables & Furniture – Railway sleepers can be utilised to make a simple table and matching benches. Three sleepers cut in half can create a table, as the wood that has been cut off makes the legs. Benches can be made from one sleeper each, using the same principle.
Looking for more information and ideas for using railway sleepers in your garden? See our other blog post on railway sleepers.
Need help from an expert?
We hope this article has been informative in helping you make a decision about the best railway sleepers and treatments to use when working on your next landscaping project. If you have any questions or require some expert advice, please contact our resident experts. They’re here to help and all advice is free!
The humble garden gate – It’s easy to think of them as just a necessary fixture of the garden, a continuation of the garden fence or wall and merely a point of entry and exit. In reality however, they enhance the aesthetic appeal of a property or garden by adding character, colour and style. The gate is often the first thing visitors see and its appearance can define someones expectation of what lies beyond by giving a good or bad first impression.
Shutterstock | By Happy cake Happy cafe
Which garden gate to choose
Choosing a garden gate largely depends on the style and intended purpose. For some, a small white picket style gate that blends in seamlessly with the fence provides a traditional country cottage look. For others, something altogether more sturdy and secure that provides a higher level of privacy and security may be what is needed.
Shutterstock | By Chrislofotos
Types of gate
Essentially, garden gates tend to be made from one of two materials, wood or metal. Metal gates come in a variety of shapes and styles. Although straight angular designs are available, metal gates traditionally tend to be more ornate in nature with symmetrical twists and curves in the metal work.
In terms of size, it depends on the size of the opening. From the standard garden gate and side gate to the altogether more impressive estate and driveway gates. They can be as small and simple or as big and impressive as can be imagined.
New metal gates
Deciding on whether to invest in a new metal garden gate largely depends on budget and the type or style of gate required. Modern metal gates can be picked up from many of the major DIY chains relatively cheaply, in many cases for as little as £40. High quality metal gates can cost hundreds of pounds or more for bespoke designs and materials.
Metal gate restoration
Reclaimed metal gates, usually constructed out of Wrought Iron can be purchased from around £50 upwards. Depending on size and style, and if they are sold ‘as is’ or have been lovingly restored, reclaimed gates can run into the hundreds or even thousands of pounds. The beauty of an old metal gate is that it can be taken on as a home DIY project. They can be sanded back with an abrasive paper or wire brush to remove rust and other loose surface material. Once returned to clean metal they can be treated with a rust treatment if required and painted with a suitable exterior metal paint, or other treatment such as Hammerite.
Shutterstock | By Kent Taylor
If getting your hands dirty isn’t for you, there are companies who can be found online that offer sand or shot blasting services. This takes old gates back to bare metal by removing all traces of rust, corrosion and previous surface coatings. Some provide professional refinishing or coating services or are happy to send the stripped gates back to the owner for painting.
Wooden garden gates
Wood has been used in gates for centuries, think of castle draw bridges, ancient church gates and doors. This all proves that wooden garden gates can last as long if not longer than a metal one if well maintained. For some, keeping it wooden reinforces the connection with nature and the surrounding plants and trees.
New wooden gates
As with metal gates, wooden garden gates can be bought off the shelf at any number off online and high street retailers. Costs can vary dramatically depending on the size, style, type and grade of the wood used. For a budget garden gate, look to spend around £30 to £50. For a budget full height side gate, usually around 1.8mtrs tall, look at spending around £70 to £100. At the other end of the spectrum, an off the shelf premium garden gate usually costs between £80 and £160 with full height premium side gates costing anything up to the £250 mark.
Shutterstock | By jacqueline moore
Basic estate and driveway gates can range from £200 upwards, again depending on size, style and construction. High end versions can cost thousands.
Gate care and maintenance
Having spent your hard earned cash on the perfect gate for your garden, it makes sense to ensure that your investment is given the best protection to keep it looking good for as long as possible. If well maintained there’s no reason why a good quality wooden gate wouldn’t last a lifetime.
Almost all new garden gates are tanalised or pressure treated to protect the timber against wood rot and insect attack. This said, these treatments don’t provide all-round protection against weathering. Weather erosion and UV rays will slowly degrade the effectiveness of these treatments eventually rendering them ineffective. Whether made from a softwood or hardwood, treating the timber with a wood preservative and a top coat of oil, stain, paint or varnish will protect the wood for years.
If the gate is to be kept natural where the wood is clearly visible, our recommendation is to overcoat any preservative treatment with a clear exterior wood oil or decking oil. These products tend to contain a blend of wood oils, waxes and resins that penetrate into the wood grain to provide excellent protection against water ingress. Many of these products also contain UV filters which help to retain the natural colour of the timber for longer, delaying the onset of the grey, weathered look.
Garden gate paint
If painting a wooden gate to add character is on your agenda, it’s important to ensure that any wood preservative used beforehand is wax, oil and silicon free. Many garden paints are water based and any pre-treatment that contains wax, oil or silicon will simply repel the paint from the wood.
An alternative to painting is using a pigmented or coloured exterior wood oil. These are available in both semi-translucent and opaque finishes and work perfectly well over wood preservatives that contain wax or oil.
Shutterstock | By Natalia Dobryanskaya
Wood Stains
Applying an exterior wood stain to a wooden gate is a great way of retaining the natural grain of the timber while changing the colour to give a desired effect. For example, a light coloured softwood gate can be stained and sealed to give the colour appearance of Mahogany, Teak, Rosewood or Walnut. Wood stains such as Sadolin and Sikkens are designed to provide excellent colour and long lasting protection to exterior joinery and wood. Ideally suited to smooth planed timber rather than rough sawn wood, a key feature of these varnish-like stains is that they can be maintained over the years by cleaning and re-coating when the finish starts to look dull or tired.
Why oil wooden gates?
As with any other garden wood such as sheds, fences and decking, it’s always a good idea to oil the wood as part of a yearly garden maintenance program. Why? Simply speaking, wood oils penetrate in to the wood grain to replace the natural oils lost over time. This helps to keep the wood nourished and flexible, helping to prevent or reduce cracking, warping and splitting. In addition, many exterior wood oils and decking oils contain UV filters that help to protect the timber from the bleaching effect of the sun.
Another benefit of using wood oils is that they help to prevent water ingress, a common cause of mould, algae and wood rot.
Wooden gate restoration
Old wooden gates that have turned grey or silver over time can usually be restored, as long as they’re not rotten and falling apart. Follow these simple steps to give old wooden garden gates a new lease of life.
Remove any old coatings such as paint or varnish with a paint stripper or by sanding
To restore the colour of timber that has turned grey or silver over time, use a wood reviver and restorer and scrub in to the surface of the wood grain with a stiff brush or scotch pad
Rinse off the wood reviver with water, following the manufacturer’s instructions at all times
Treat the gate with a suitable exterior wood preservative remembering that if the gate is going to be painted or treated with a water based product, the preservative must be wax, oil and silicon free
Wooden and metal garden gates must be clean, dry and free from surface dirt, grease and other surface contaminates before treating, coating or painting. Wiping the gate down with White Spirit or Methylated Spirit is a great way to de-grease the surface before treating
Wooden gates should be allowed to dry for several days to allow any moisture in the wood to evaporate before treating
Most paints and wood finishing products require an ambient air temperature of 10? or above to aid application and work effectively
Do not paint or treat garden gates if frost or rain is likely within the next 48 hours
Need help from an expert?
If you have a new or old garden gate and are unsure of how to tackle the project, give our resident experts a call. They’re here to help and best of all, our expert advice is free.
With the days finally longer and the sun higher in the sky, we may find ourselves spending more and more time in the great outdoors. Our gardens become an extension of our homes, allowing us to reconnect with nature and relax or enjoy some time in the sunshine with our families. If you are lucky enough to have a bit of outside space to call your own, you may be thinking of ways to improve the space and create an outdoor oasis that you’ll be able to enjoy for the warmer months to come. Here are 5 ways to make sure it’s looking its best and maximise your enjoyment on those sunny days and warm evenings.
The Big Clear and Tidy
The first step to making any garden look inviting is to start with a good tidy. Mow the lawn, prune any bushes or trees that have become a bit unwieldy and remove any weeds that have grown in between your plantings. Use a pressure washer to remove any moss from pathways or dirt and grime from your fences or decking to prepare it for a refresh. For a more intense clean, consider products like wood reviver gel to treat and restore the natural colour of wood that’s turned silver or grey as a result of sun and weather damage or a garden deck cleaner to clean, protect and revive decking. While it may not be a fun job (and you can always hire someone to do it for you if you really hate it!), starting with a nice clean slate means knowing exactly what you are working with and anything else you may do after this, simply adds to the effect of a well-maintained outside space.
Paint and Refresh
Have a look at your painted garden furniture or shed. Has it seen better days? There is a myriad of garden paint colours and finishes available to give it a fresh new look. Update and revive it with a fresh coat of garden shed paint or stain. Just remember, you’ll want to first sand it down and remove any flaking paint before applying your first coat. With a small bit of elbow grease, these items can look like new again! Consider using decking oils or stains to revive decking or fencing after cleaning and to protect them from any sun or weather damage in the months to come. For metal furniture that’s looking a little tired, consider using spray paint in a new colour to give it a whole new look for the season.
Zone Your Space
For any garden size, creating various areas for specific activities is a great way to make the most of your space. You might want to consider a dining table and chairs to make the most of the warm evenings or if you have a nice sunny spot, a bistro set to enjoy your morning cuppa. Consider a shady spot to escape the heat of the day with an outdoor hammock or create a spot to relax with an outdoor sofa and coffee table or lounge chairs.
An area just for the BBQ is perfect for entertaining or you might want to install a fire pit for roasting marshmallows. Of course, if you want to be a huge hit with your kids, consider creating an area just for them. A sandpit, a Wendy House or a trampoline are all ways to keep them entertained through the school holidays – just be sure to use play-friendly ground covering like play bark to keep them safe.
Add Cosy Textiles
Treat your outside space the same way you would any room. Consider bringing out some cushions and throws from indoors to add pattern and colour to your space, make seating more comfortable and to wrap up as the sun goes down. There are plenty of water-resistant outdoor cushions on the market but if they aren’t waterproof, then you’ll just remember to bring them inside at the end of the day!
Don’t forget your lighting
Festoon and solar fairy lighting are a great way to add a bit of sparkle to any outdoor setting and look especially festive for those summer parties that go into the evening hours. Consider up-lighting for architecturally interesting plants or inset lighting in decking for stairs or along pathways to create drama. Of course, you don’t want to forget things like lanterns and tea lights to create a lovely atmosphere once the sun goes down. How will you be updating your garden this year? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below or share with us on Twitter. Remember to check out our extensive range of exterior wood finishes to create your perfect garden this summer.
Article written by Kimberly Duran. All images via Swoon Worthy and used with kind permission.
Summer is behind us and the colder, darker months are fast approaching. Its time to put the garden furniture away, lock the patio doors and forget about garden maintenance for the next 6 months. Right?
Not necessarily. Early autumn provides a great window of opportunity to squeeze a few more weeks of enjoyment out of the garden. It’s also a great time to prepare and protect garden sheds, fences and decking.
There are several very good reasons why garden wood should be given a little TLC as Autumn sets in. Although early mornings and evenings can potentially bring falling temperatures and the first frosts of the year, on the whole, day and night temperatures tend to hover around the double figure mark, making October the perfect time for some last minute garden lovin.
Essential Autumn garden maintenance
After what has been a glorious spring and summer, sun baked garden wood can become, dry, warped and brittle. Replenishing the timbers lost natural oils is essential in helping to keep wood supple and healthy, preventing cracking and splitting.
On the flip side, if your shed, fence or decking is overshadowed with trees, bushes or buildings, chances are that it’s prone to mould, algae and wet rot which on decking, can be a serious slip hazard.
A little Autumn maintenance can go a long way to keeping garden wood healthy. It also means that when Spring comes around, it’s quicker and easier to get everything ship shape and looking great.
Things that go bump in the garden
Autumn brings two notable events, namely Bonfire night and Halloween . Although only a matter of days apart, both dates present a great opportunity to bring friends and family together for one last garden party before winter. And, with people shuffling around in the dark on potentially damp or wet decking, safety is paramount. After all, the only bangs and bumps in the night should be the sounds of fireworks and ghostly ghouls.
Our top tip for winter decking maintenance.
Simple as it may sound, giving your decking a good sweep with a stiff broom once a week over the winter can help to protect and preserve your decking finish for longer. Allowing organic debris from bushes and trees to settle and mulch down on the deck and in the grooves can accelerate the build up of mould and algae, potentially causing long term damage to the decking timber.
Here is a list of products you may need to clean, prepare, preserve, treat and maintain garden decking, to keep it looking good and lasting for longer.
Decking Strippers: To help remove old decking stains and the greying effects of rain and UV sun damage such as greying and silvering of the wood
Decking Preservers: To protect decking boards, posts, steps and more from mould, algae and insect attack
Decking Cleaners: To remove and kill off green and black mould and algae, a potential slip hazard, from garden decking
Decking Oils: Clear and coloured to seal and protect wooden decking from foot traffic and weathering. also nourishes the wood to protect from cracking, splitting and warping
Decking Stains: Decking treatments with colour. These treatments help to protect and preserve whilst adding colour to transform decked areas.
Not sure what you need?
Unsure of what to use on your decking this Autumn? Why not give one of our in-house resident experts a call. Whether you have softwood, hardwood, new, old, bare wood or previously treated decking, our team of experts can give you free guidance and advice on how best to preserve and maintain your garden deck.
Now that summer is officially behind us and autumn is here, it’s time to think about getting your home ready for the shorter days and colder weather. If you’re looking to tackle some DIY projects in preparation for winter, Home Improvement Leads have come up with a short task list to help you get started. Here are some of their top tips on how to maintain and protect the wood in and around your home this autumn.
Exterior Wood DIY Projects
As the weather begins to change this autumn, protecting the exterior of your home is essential—especially for external wooden surfaces such as sheds, fences, decking windows, doors and cladding. Here we’ve highlighted some of the more common exterior wood care projects that are perfect for this time of year, that will help you to get your home ready for the change in weather.
Winterize your garden decking
Repairing and replacing damaged and broken sections of garden decking can be a big job. Prevention is better than cure so Autumn is the time to clean, seal and protect decking boards before the cold, wet and windy weather starts to take hold.
Using dedicated decking cleaners, preservatives, stains, and oils to remove mould and fungi from garden decking before protecting and sealing. Now is also the perfect time to recolour or stain your decking to keep it looking better for longer. Protecting garden decking in the Autumn makes spring cleaning and preparation for the following spring and summer months a whole lot easier.
Autumn is the perfect time to maintain garden decking before winter sets in.
Protect wooden windows and frames
If you haven’t started this annual tradition already, we recommend taking the time every autumn to inspect and repair any exterior damage to your home’s wooden windows, replacing panes and frames if necessary. While larger jobs will require the help of a professional, you can maintain your wooden windows with stains, paints and finishes that protect against decay, mould, wood rot, fungi, and UV rays. It is particularly important that this job is completed before winter, when the weather is not as cooperative and any drafts or damage (decay included) will affect both the comfort level of your home and your energy bills. (If you have the time, you can also stain your interior wooden window frames, but make sure to get this done before the winter while you can keep windows open to reduce fumes and shorten drying times.
Ensure that wooden windows & frames are sealed and protected.
Refinish your garden fence panels
If the fencing in your back garden is looking less than perfect after a summer or two of sun and weather damage, you can stain and finish fence panels and posts with many of the same products you would use for your shed, decking, exterior window frames and doors, to protect against wood rot, decay, and the elements. This is useful especially during the colder months when fluctuating temperatures cause the wood to expand and contract and rain, wind and snow wreak havoc on wooden fence panels and posts.
Revamp your porch
Enclosed front porches require the same kind of maintenance as decks and fences, so take the time now to seal and restain your porch’s wooden flooring, protecting it against the winter weather. Many homeowners also take this opportunity to maintain and protect their front door with wood oils, paints, preservatives & stains. Once you’ve finished these wood care tasks, why not take your porch renovation one step further and add some all-weather furniture, decorative accessories, and a seasonal wreath or door hanging?
Interior wood care
While the wooden surfaces around the exterior of your home will require the most work this autumn, there are several jobs you can complete indoors to complete your home’s seasonal transformation even after the weather has taken a turn for the worse.
Maintain your hardwood floors
Homeowners who are blessed with original soft & hardwood flooring know that maintenance is key to keeping them looking great. Take the time this autumn to apply oils, varnishes, stains, and cleaners to keep your wooden floors looking their very best. Although this falls under the category of indoor DIY projects, we think that it is best completed before winter truly hits, since you won’t be able to use your floors for a while after applying products and ideally want to keep doors and windows open for ventilation.
Finishing or re-finishing real wood furniture can be a great DIY project.
Restore, renovate or rejuvenate your dining room table
If you’re looking for the perfect pre-holiday project, we recommend giving your dining room table a face lift by cleaning, refinishing or even changing its appearance. Or, if you’re the adventurous type, how about building a new table from scratch. While homeowners who are looking for some labour intensive DIY will love the idea of a handcrafted dining room centrepiece, the former of these DIY projects is more easily achieved. Unfinished furniture is the easiest to work on while previously waxed or oiled tables are also relatively easy to restore or makeover with wood stains, oils and waxes. These will breathe new life into an old wooden table and depending on the size of the table and the amount of work required, could be done in a day or less even allowing a few hours of drying.
Need Help?
If you have any wood related DIY projects and are unsure of which products to use, give our team of friendly resident experts a call. They’re always on hand to provide free advice and guidance on the right products for your project.
With literally thousands of books and websites offering large and small garden design guides, there’s certainly no shortage of great ideas to update and transform your outdoor living spaces. Although large scale renovation guides are great, sometimes all that’s needed are a few easy to follow principles to start you off down the garden path of discovery and creativity.
Take it from the experts – The small garden design guide
This week we’re sharing an infographic from Wayfair.co.uk called the ‘Small Garden Design Guide’. This handy visual provides some quick and easy wins for creating more space and achieving the garden of your dreams on a budget. Created with advice from six of London’s top garden designers, it gives their top tips for creating a visually impressive space in even the smallest of gardens.
So, if you’ve been procrastinating over what to do in the garden, it’s time to get those hands dirty and let the creative juices flow.
Now although we can’t help with the patio or potted plants, we certainly can when it comes to protecting, preserving and even colouring your garden shed, fences and wooden garden furniture. From wood oils to stains, varnishes to paints we have everything you’ll need to help with your garden transformation.
We’re Here to Help
If you’re unsure of what products you need for your garden projects, give our team of resident experts a call.* They’re always on hand to give expert help and advice.
At Wood Finishes Direct we love to see how your projects have turned out. If you’ve been working hard to revive, renovate or restore a garden shed, decking or garden furniture, and are happy to share your photos with us and our community of followers, simply send us an email with your photos or share on our Twitter and Facebook pages by clicking on the social share buttons below.
*Call us or pop in to our shop 7am to 7pm Monday to Friday : Saturday 8am to 5pm, Sunday 10am to 6pm.
It’s around this time of year that gardens across the land burst into life. With blossoming fruit trees, flowers, lush green grass, and with a little luck and favourable weather conditions, a splash of colour from strawberries and other garden fruits.
Summer Time In The Garden
Unless you’re a big fan of flowers, and have a carefully planned growing cycle of colourful blooms that last throughout the year, chances are that like many, your back garden probably comprises mostly of greens and browns from plants, grass, the garden shed, fence panels and decking. To enhance things further and to make your garden spaces a place of relaxation and pleasure, a simple garden design plan with some added colour can make a big difference.
Left untreated, exterior wood will slowly turn grey or silver as the tanning in the timber surface is broken down by the Sun’s UV rays and weathering. For some, greying fence panels and sheds provide the beautiful aged look of a mature garden that has history. Others on the other hand want to retain some colour in the timber of sheds and fences. This is usually done with a brown or wood coloured treatment or stain.
Although browns and greens are undoubtedly among the predominant colours within nature, nature is also great at throwing in a splash of vibrant colour to liven things up. For example, woodland colours can include the striking shades of blue and purple from Bluebells, warm yellows from Primroses and a peppering of White from the flowers of Snowdrops and Wild Garlic.
Woodland Colours – The Stricking Contrast of Bluebells
The trend of adding colour to our gardens has gained momentum in recent years and is now covered extensively in lifestyle and gardening magazines. The use of coloured paints and wood stains in garden design is also taking centre stage at many of the big national gardening shows and events.
Adding colour to your garden design ideas doesn’t mean turning it into a psychedelic rainbow of colour, that would scare away every living creature for miles around. It could be just enough to catch the eye in the form of a painted watering can or something more grand, such as a garden shed painted in a corn flower blue with powder pink window frames and trim. Black fence panels, as strange as it sounds, provide an excellent contrast to lush green plants and lawns.
Shed of the Year Contender by Chrissy Brown
In recent years, the market has become awash with garden paints and stains to satisfy the growing demands of the DIY enthusiast. But, in our opinion, it’s usually best to stay with the reputable brands that have historically specialised in wood care products such as Ronseal, Cuprinol and Barrettine. In addition to adding colour, it’s worth remembering that garden paints and stains are also designed to protect and preserve timber structures and fixtures from the elements.
Choosing which products to use in your garden design is largely down to the desired colour and the type of surface to be coloured. Cuprinol Garden Shades comes in a wide range of attractive colours, offers up to 5 years weather protection and is perfect for all types of garden sheds and fences. It can also be used on trellis, cladding and about any other wooden surface. Although Cuprinol Shades paint can be used on decking balustrades and handrails, it’s not recommended for decking boards as it’s not durable enough to withstand a high degree of foot traffic.
Specifically formulated for garden sheds and fence panels, Cuprinol 5 Year Ducksback is an advanced non drip wood stain that is water repellent and offers protection against frost and weathering for up to 5 years. And if you’re looking for a colourless wood preserver, to protect your wood before painting or staining, we recommend Cuprinol Wood Preserver Clear. This product works particularly well as an undercoat with Cuprinol 5 Year Ducksback.
For wood and non wood surfaces, Ronseal Garden Paint could be the answer. Ideal for almost any surface including wood, terracotta, metal and brick, this garden paint comes in a wide range of bright vibrant colours including Purple Berry, Summer Sky and Lime Zest. Perfect for wood and metal garden furniture, Terracotta plant pots, brick garden walls and more.
Painted Plant Pots
Need Some Garden Design Inspiration?
Still not sure? For inspiration take a look at the following resources for some great garden colour ideas.
Here at Wood Finishes Direct we stock a wide range of products that colour and protect garden wood from the heat of the summer sun and the harshness of winter. If you’re unsure of what product you need for your garden design project, contact our team of wood wizards who are on hand to help.
At wood Finishes Direct we love to see how peoples projects have turned out. If you’ve added colour to your garden, no matter how big or small, and would like to share your photos with us and our community of followers, simply send us an email with your photos.
In terms of all things wooden, Bamboo isn’t usually the first wood type that comes to mind. Ask a thousand people to name 5 woods and you can almost guarantee that Bamboo will rarely feature, being pushed out of the running by the likes of Oak, Pine, Mahogony, Beech and Cedar. So why is this? Is Bamboo inferior in some way? Is it only good for a very limited number of uses, here in the UK and around the world? Lets investigate further.
Bamboo growing in its natural habitat
In terms of wood sustainability, fast growing trees are better. The faster a tree grows the sooner it reaches maturity and can be used as a natural resource. Carefully managed tree planting programs can help by ensuring that there is a constant stream of new trees being planted as mature trees are harvested. The main issue with tree planting programs, especially for hardwood trees such as Oak is that they take many years to grow to maturity, in most cases at least 40 to 50 years if not longer.
When it comes to how fast a particular type of tree grows, environmental conditions and the locality of the tree can have a measurable impact. A tree that’s growing in an ideal location, under ideal conditions, will grow faster and reach maturity quicker than a tree of the same species that’s growing in less favourable conditions.
To clarify for those that are already shouting at the computer monitor that Bamboo isn’t a tree, and for those that didn’t know, Bamboos are a sub-family of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family. But even though they are not strictly a tree, many species of Bamboo still grow to produce a highly usable wood.
So where does Bamboo fit into the sustainable wood equation? Put simply, Bamboos are the fastest-growing plants in the world with some species of bamboo growing as much as 92cm, around 3 feet, in 24-hours, a rate of almost 4cm (1.5 inches) an hour or around one inch every 40 minutes. With the optimum harvesting period considered to be around 5 to 6 years, it’s easy to see why the popularity and demand for Bamboo has increased so much in the last two decades.
Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural composite material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures. Bamboo has long been used as scaffolding in the far east; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong. The Bamboo page on Wikipedia states that ‘Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick, or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel.’
Bamboo is commonly used as scaffolding on high rise builds in many parts of the world.
What does Bamboo get used for?
Because there are so many different types of Bamboo, all of which have their own unique properties, the list of Bamboo uses probably runs into the thousands. Because of this we’ve listed just a couple of the obvious and perhaps less obvious below.
Bamboo flooring
An example of Bamboo flooring that has been finished with a varnish
The popularity of Bamboo flooring has increased enormously over recent years and is now huge business, especially in the United States. There’s no denying that its practical and perfect for busy environments including commercial premises such as restaurants, cafes and more. There are concerns however that because of its popularity, native forests in China and other parts of the world are being cleared for Bamboo plantations. With the use of fertilisers to increase quality and yield of crop, there are now concerns that the positive environmental benefits that Bamboo once had are now being eroded by the mass clearance of land and the chemicals being used.
In addition to flooring, Bamboo is being used for a whole host of other building and construction materials including Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF), wooden beams, particle board, veneer, moldings and more.
Pulp and Paper Products
Like traditional woods, Bamboo is also used for a wide range of paper products including paper, cardboard, toilet tissue and coffee filters to name but just a few.
Textile Industry
Bamboo cotton blend is a highly effective anti bacterial combination that is more hydrophilic than cotton and more absorbent. Bamboo is used in a massive range of textiles from bedding to nappies, cleaning cloths to socks. Bamboo is more breathable and more absorbent than cotton and dries nearly as quickly. There is growing interest and demand in Bamboo clothing with suppliers such as BAM Clothing selling a full range of mens, women’s and children’s clothing made from this incredible plant.
Energy
Bamboo is also used in the Bioenergy industry for fire in the form of Bamboo charcoal, fire briquettes, pellets and in the production of Biofuels.
Bamboo Charcoal
Food and Drink
In the animal kingdom, everyone knows who loves Bamboo. In terms of us humans, almost everyone has eaten or at least heard of Bamboo Shoots, but have you tried Bamboo wine, tea, beer, vinegar or even Bamboo charcoal coated peanuts? It’s all out there for those looking to try something new.
Car Interiors
Fans of Jaguar cars and other classic British cars will be aware that the choice for ‘top end’ car interiors has traditionally been Walnut. Not anymore. Bamboo car interior trim including steering wheels, dashboards, centre consoles and interior door trims are being offered by many prestige car manufacturers including Rolls Royce and Lexus.
Real wood is commonly used in both vintage and prestige cars.
Sports Equipment
Gone are the days of purely functional sports equipment. Looking good is now as important as what the sporting equipment is used for. That said however, in some cases, Bamboo as a construction material has been found to be a better performer than some of the traditional materials used. Bamboo can now be found on everything from golf tees to snowboards, fishing rods to baseball bats, ski poles to bicycles.
Technology
This is a bit of a strange one. Although the human race seems to have an insatiable appetite for all things technology, including iphones, laptops, tablet computers and more, there’s a growing trend of encasing these high tech gadgets in the most natural, low tech materials such as wood. This isn’t a new concept as it was in the 1920’s that the cutting edge technology of radio was being housed in highly decorative solid wooden cabinets.
Vintage wooden radio from the 1930’s.
Today, there are an increasing number of companies that sell a range of Bamboo and other wood covers and protectors for almost every type of smart phone and tablet computer. If there’s nothing main stream that you like the look of, some even provide a bespoke design service so that your wooden phone protector is a one of a kind. For those wishing to go that bit further there are even computers, keyboards, computer monitors and even the computer mouse, all available in a real wood finish.
The list of Bamboo products and uses continues to grow as greater awareness of its strengths, benefits and of course its beauty becomes more wide spread. The big question is will the increasing demands for Bamboo ultimately destroy its credentials as an eco friendly alternative to wood from trees?
If you have a question on how best to finish Bamboo flooring, toys, smart phone covers or musical instruments made from this wonder material, give our team of resident experts a call. They’re always on hand to offer help and advice.
Judging by the response we received from last week’s blog post about hand crafted Valentines gifts, a fair number of you were inspired to give it a go and for those that haven’t started yet, and in case you needed a gentle reminder, Valentines Day is this Sunday. Time is running short so if you are going to make something, now’s the time to get busy.
Although time is running short, it doesn’t mean that there’s not enough time to create something that is both beautiful and personal, a gift that will be treasured for ever. And the good news is that this weeks offering is even more simple to make than last weeks. Interested? Lets get started.
An easy to make Valentines Plaque – Wood Finishes Direct
If you prefer a video guide to this project, you’ll find one nearer the bottom of this article.
So as with last weeks project, we suggest using a piece of plank from an old pallet as it’s ideal for the project and free. Wooden pallets are a great source of free timber for all sorts of projects, big and small. Presuming your pallet has been dismantled, you’ll be left with a load of planks and wooden blocks, which we used for last weeks Valentines gift idea.
Cut the timber plank down to the required size then sand it smooth, firstly using p80 and then p120 grit sandpaper to get it ready for dying. Gently rounding off the edges with an electric sander or by hand gives the wooden plaque a softer, weathered look but its not essential as it’s just a question of taste. Drill two holes in the corners so that twine can be put through for hanging. Again this isn’t essential as it’ll look great free-standing on a shelf or mantlepiece.
Use Manns Classic Wood Dye in white and a Woodleys Disposable Foam Brush to apply the dye. Stir the wood dye thoroughly before and at regular intervals during application to ensure a consistent colour. Pour the dye into a paint tray or other container then apply liberally. finish off by working along the grain taking care to remove all excess from the surface of the timber with a clean, lint free cloth before leaving to dry for around an hour.
While the wooden plaque is drying make your stencil by finding a design you like and score it out on some thin plastic with a sharp craft or Stanley knife, for our example we’re doing alternating hearts to match the design we did on last weeks tealight holder.
Next, just fix the stencil in place with some masking tape, we’ll be using the same Manns Water Based Dye in red that we used last week. Dip just the end of the Manns Disposable foam brush lightly in to the dye, blot off any excess on a microfibre cloth, then test it on another piece of wood to make sure not much is coming off. Apply to the stencilled area very carefully to avoid bleeding – work in from the edges applying just a tiny amount at a time.
The wood dye should be applied very thinly to retain the crisp edge of the stencil.
Leave again to dry for an hour then carefully remove the stencil. Once fully dry give it a gentle rub down with a Woodleys Finishing Pad, then you’re ready to apply a topcoat.
For the top coat we’re using Morrells Nitrocellulose Spray Lacquer in High Gloss. As with any spray, always apply in a well ventilated area and wear a suitable mask too. For the sake of our video, we’ve applied the first coat in our shop and then moved outside to apply subsequent coats.
Firstly shake the can well, then from around 15cm spray the lacquer over it in short even bursts. Allow the lacquer spray to dry for around 20 minutes between coats under normal conditions. If spraying in cooler or damp conditions, these drying times may be extended.
It’s important that between coats you lightly denib with a fine or medium Manns Finishing Pad, this smooths out imperfections and aids adhesion of further coats. you should be doing around 5-8 coats for this project. So without further delay, here’s our video guide to producing another stunning Valentines gift.
Follow the steps above and your Valentines gift will go down a treat. As with last weeks project, let us know how you got on with your before, during and after photo’s.
If you’re unsure about anything covered in the above blog post or video, don’t be shy. Contact our team of dedicated experts who will happily answer any questions you may have. If you want a different colour or perhaps a wax or oiled finish, not a problem, we can advise on a wide range of alternative products that’ll give you the finish that you’re looking for.
Valentine day is celebrated all around the world on February the 14th, but the true origins of this day and how it came in to being is largely unknown by most.
Nur die LIEBE zahlt = Counts only the love
Some historians believe that Valentine day originated from the very ancient, possibly pre-Roman festival of Lupercalia, observed on February 13th through 15th, to avert evil spirits and purify the city, releasing health and fertility. Other researchers have rejected this claim saying that there’s no proof that the modern customs of Saint Valentine’s Day originate from Lupercalia customs. No matter what the origins, the celebration of Saint Valentines was later Christianised by the Catholic Church.
Although there are several saints throughout history who shared the Valentine name, not much is known about the actual Saint Valentine that this day was named after. It’s likely named however after a Saint Valentine who was sentenced to death for conducting secret marriage ceremonies, after Claudius II banned marriage. Claudius II did this as he believed that unmarried men made better soldiers. According to legend, during his imprisonment, Saint Valentine healed the daughter of his jailer, Asterius. An embellishment to this story states that before his execution, he wrote her a letter signed “Your Valentine” as a farewell.
Nowadays, an estimated 1 billion Valentines Day cards are sent every year, making it the second most popular celebration, beaten only by Christmas. In America alone $20 Billion Dollars are spent every year on Valentine’s day. Although some people go all out to lavish their loved ones with jewellery and other expensive gifts, many people feel that a personalised hand made gift, made with love, just can’t be beaten.
Home made Valentines gifts can be easy to make and totally unique.
Truth is that you can make an amazingly romantic gift, without spending a fortune. These gifts can be made relatively quickly and easily, often from recycled items and don’t require any exceptional skills.
There are literally hundreds of great craft and DIY Valentines gift ideas that anyone can make, using handy online guides and tutorials, to add a personal touch to your Valentine’s day gift. To demonstrate just one example, we’ve made a video tutorial on how to turn the corner block from a wooden pallet into a beautiful and unique tea light holder.
We hope the video above has inspired you. If you’re ready to give it a go, here is a handy step by step guide to help you make this amazing Valentine tea light holder.
STEP BY STEP.
How to make the Holder: Wear suitable protective equipment for each step.
1. Dismantle, or get someone else to dismantle an old wooden pallet
2. Sand the block, firstly with p80 and then p120 sandpaper – You can either leave the edges as they are or smooth and round them off by sanding for a softer appearance.
3. Bore the hole for the tealight and non-flammable insert such as a dedicated glass or other tealight holder using a power drill and a flat bit. Make the hole a few millimeters larger than the non-flammable insert.
4. Re-Sand the block using p120 sandpaper paying special attention to the newly bored out hole.
6. Make your stencil – use any design you like. This could be a love heart, name or any other symbol that has a special meaning – trace it on to a thin sheet of plastic or card using a sharp scalpel or craft knife.
7. Once the dye has dried, denib using a Woodleys Finishing Pad. Remove any traces of surface dust then position your stencil on to the wooden block with masking tape. Apply the Manns Classic Wood Dye in Red or another colour of your choice. Work in from the edges and be really sparing to avoid any bleeding of the dye.
8. Once it has fully dried, remove the stencil, then apply several thin coats of Morrells Nitrocellulose Lacquer Spray. in a well ventilated area while wearing a suitable mask. Denib between each coat of lacquer but not the final one. You can apply between 3 and 9 coats of spray lacquer depending on the look and depth of finish you require.
9. Insert the tealight and Hey Presto – you’re done!
It goes without saying that candles in any shape or form can be a fire risk. It’s for this reason that the hole in your candle block must be big enough to accommodate a glass or other suitable tealight holder. Tealights should never be used in the wooden block without a suitable holder and naked flames should never be left unattended.
If this Valentines gift idea has got your creative juices flowing, and you’re already thinking about other great things that can be made, here are a few more helpful resources with dozens of craft ideas. It’s worth remembering that the enjoyment isn’t just in the giving but also in the doing and there are a huge number of things that can be safely made with the children.
Here at Wood Finishes Direct, we love to see other peoples projects and how they turn out. If you want to share your experience with us and our community of followers, feel free to send in any before, during and after photos you have.
If you have any questions about the materials or products that we’ve used in our Valentines gift guide video above, simply contact our resident experts, who are always on hand to offer help and advice.
A question we’re asked frequently here at Wood Finishes Direct is simply ‘which wood finish is best?’ Like most things involving wood, there’s no simple answer to this but fear not, help is at hand.
Which wood finish is best? A wood oil, varnish, stain, wax or paint?
Wood finishing can be complex. Trees are naturally growing organisms, with their own unique DNA and as with most living things, are sensitive and adaptive to the environmental conditions they grow in. Because of this, even two pieces of wood from the same species of tree from the same woodland or forest could produce different results when treated. It’s a little like two children from the same parents, unless they’re identical twins, chances are that they may be similar but have distinct differences or be as different as chalk and cheese.
So what is the best finish for wood? In a nutshell it depends on a host of factors, the most common being listed below:-
What type of wood, Softwood or Hardwood?
Is the wood interior or exterior?
Has the wood been sanded and how?
What is the wood being used for i.e. floor, door, picture frame, bookshelf, dog kennel etc
Is it old or new wood?
Is it bare or treated wood?
What sort of finish is required coloured or clear?
What sheen is required, matt, satin or gloss?
Easy maintenance or outright durability?
What is the expectation of durability?
So to help with trying to determine which wood finish is best for you, the wood your working with and the project to hand, let’s explore some of these key questions.
What type of wood? Softwood or Hardwood?
And before anyone answers ‘from a tree’ it’s worth noting that there are a lot of ‘wood’ products that are not strictly from a tree but can still be treated in the same way. As an example, Bamboo is technically a grass and what about all those man-made woods such as MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) and particle board?
It’s not always easy to know if something is softwood or hardwood
Softwood and hardwoods
This is another area that can be confusing as the classification of a softwood or hardwood is determined by how it fruits and its leaves and not just by the weight, density or strength of the wood. There are actually some softwoods that are harder than some hardwoods and some hardwoods that are softer than some softwoods. Confused yet? We’ve written a blog post entitled Confused everything you need to know about wood if you want to know more.
Natural colouration of the timber
Wood has its own natural coloration that isn’t always evident when freshly planed or sanded. As an example, pine, especially old pine can look pale and virtually colourless in its raw state. Put on a clear wood oil or varnish and they will enhance the natural character and colour of the timber, normally a warm golden or orange colour. Although some people like and enjoy the warm colouration that this gives, it’s not to everyone’s taste. The natural colouration of the timber will also have an effect on the final colour if treating the wood with a pigmented or coloured product. Stain a piece of Pine and Beech with the same wood stain and it will produce quite different results. Remember those school days of mixing two colours to make a completely different colour?
The good news is that if you want to keep wood, especially Pine, Oak and other light coloured woods looking natural, without the natural colouration coming through, there are some great hard wax oils from Osmo and Fiddes that do the trick, namely Osmo Polyx Oil Raw 3044 and Fiddes Hard Wax Oil Natural (also known as Oak Lightning).
Is the wood interior or exterior?
Although softwoods and hardwoods can both be used for interior and exterior projects, it’s fair to say that some wood types are better for some projects than others based on practicality, cost and the types of finish required.
Decaying roof exposing inside wood to the outside elements
Exotic hardwoods such as Teak, Iroko, Balau and Ipe are great for decking, garden furniture and other exterior projects due to their dense and oil rich nature. They’re naturally hardy, resistant to weathering, and biological issues such as mould, algae and other types of fungal and insect attack. The flip side is that because of their dense, oily nature, they have to be carefully prepared if coating with a varnish or paint, to ensure good adhesion with the surface of the timber and to prevent the finish from breaking away from the surface of the wood. Specialist opaque products from brands such as Sadolin, Sikkens and Dulux Trade work well and are available in a range of colours.
Very dense hardwoods can also be problematic when it comes to oiling. Many types of decking oil and other exterior wood oils are too thick to penetrate into the dense grain of the timber with specialist, highly refined oils such as Osmo Extra Thin 1101 for interior wood, or high quality Teak Oil for exterior wood being the best option. These products are clear so will not add additional colour to the timber other than giving the wood a darker damp look and drawing out the natural grain and colour of the wood. Even with these oils, the wood may need to be left to weather for a while to open up the wood grain before oiling. It’s highly likely that these types of wood will only absorb one or two very thin coats of oil. Not all clear wood oils contain UV filters meaning that when exposed to direct sunlight and rain, the wood will naturally turn grey / silver over time.
Generally, commonly used timbers such as Pine and Oak are easier to paint, varnish, oil and stain than exotic hardwoods. If protected correctly with a suitable preservative and finished in the correct way, they will perform very well in external environments and could last a life time if maintained correctly. The other benefit of using these woods is that they are cheaper and more suitable for products with UV resistance or the thicker pigmented or coloured oils.
Has the wood been sanded and how?
Proper sanding is key to a good finish, especially so with wooden floors. If you’re looking to oil a piece of wood that has been previously painted or varnished, it’s imperative that all traces of the old surface coating are completely removed. Failing to do this may prevent the oil from penetrating into sections of the timber resulting in an inconsistent finish.
Sanding wood correctly is imperative to get the best results
In most cases, sanding to a 120 or 150 grit is perfect. If wood is sanded too finely it can block the surface pores of the timber making it difficult for wood oils to penetrate. This could result in a tacky or sticky surface or an inconsistent finish / colour if using a pigmented product or stain.
Wooden floors should be sanded a number of times using progressively finer grits of sandpaper. Depending on the condition of the floor, it may require a very course grit to start with then several passes with varying grits until reaching a 120 / 150 grit smoothness. If the sanding hasn’t been done properly, swirls, scratches and other strange patterns and marks may appear when staining with inconsistent colour patches. If this happens the only option is to sand again taking extra care to sand properly.
What is the wood being used for?
If you’re working on a picture frame, there’s no need to use a bullet proof varnish that is more suitable for a dance floor or sports hall. Easy maintenance wood oils may be better in high moisture environments where a varnish may start to crack and peel. For a classic Shabby Chic look, some products are better at giving that ‘worn over time’ look than others. This is why we have wood finishing project pages on our site which list which products are best for which projects.
Different wood finishes work better on different projects.
Is it old or new wood?
Old wood can react differently to new wood. If the wood has been recycled and was previously treated, this could also have an impact on the type of product to use and the finish it will give. For example, old wood that was previously oiled or treated with a wood preservative that contained wax could repel water based paints and varnishes.
New wood can be treated with almost anything, old wood may need thorough sanding.
Is it bare or treated wood?
This is similar to the point above. If its new bare wood then it can be treated, stained or coated with a huge variety of products. If it is or has been previously treated, it could limit the type of product that can be used. As an example, you can’t oil a floor that has a varnish finish.
Bare wood is ready for treating, pre-finished wood may need sanding.
What sort of finish is required coloured or clear?
There are a vast range of products that give a variety of different finishes from the slightly tinted to the totally opaque, soft colour tones to vibrant primary colours and everything in between. We always take it upon ourselves to try and understand the type of finish that the customer wants and make recommendations based on the information provided.
Wood can be kept bare or coloured with a wide variety of semi translucent or opaque colours.
When we are asked what product is best to achieve a Medium Oak or a Victorian Pine colour, our first response is ‘define what colour Medium Oak or Victorian Pine is? A good way to demonstrate this it to go to Google Image Search and type in ‘medium Oak wood’. Google will present thousands of images of wood and furniture and it soon becomes very apparent that everyone’s interpretation of medium oak is different. This also applies to high street brands. Buy a tin of dark oak wood stain from one manufacturer and the same from another and they could be anything from slightly different to not having any similarity at all. When it comes to colour, the best approach is to ignore the product colour name and decide visually on what colour best meets your preference and the needs of the project.
Another reason why colour is always tricky is because everyone’s computer monitor is calibrated differently in terms of brightness, colour and contrast. A product colour on one monitor may look different on another and different again on another. Then there’s the issue of the type, age, condition and natural characteristics of the wood, the same product on one piece may look different on another. This is why we always stipulate that a test area must be done and allowed to fully dry before starting any project to test colour suitability.
Which sheen level, matt, satin or gloss?
The sheen level of a product can change the whole appearance and feel of an object or room. while a shiny floor screams elegance and class a matt finish gives a more natural, cosy feel. In terms of exterior finishes, most wood oils leave a soft satin finish when first applied. For a lasting exterior satin or gloss finish, opaque wood coatings and paints are the answer.
Interior finishes tend to come with more sheen options from dead matt through to super gloss. in some cases, a satin variation can be mixed with a matt or gloss to achieve a sheen level that is something in between what the manufacturer supplies.
Easy maintenance or outright durability?
In a nut shell wood finishes tend to fall into just a few categories, waxes and oils (products that penetrate into the surface of the wood), varnishes and paints including pigmented opaques (Products that form a skin or seal on the surface of the wood).
Varnishes and paints can be longer lasting. Wood oils are easier to maintain
Generally speaking, If the wood has been prepared correctly and the product has been applied correctly, surface coatings such as paints and varnishes tend to have a longer service life than waxes and oils, potentially lasting many years before requiring attention. The thing to consider is that when these types of wood finishes reach the end of their useful life, usually when they start to show signs of wear, peeling, flaking or cracking, its often a case of stripping the old coating back to bare wood by sanding or using a suitable paint and varnish remover, before re-coating or painting.
Wood waxes are used for interior surfaces, usually furniture (see Wood Furniture Wax) and other low contact surfaces such as picture frames and wood panelling. Wax will never crack and peel and is very easy to maintain. Although stand alone waxes can be used on flooring, they’re not very durable and are prone to wear and staining from liquid spillages, far from ideal in kitchens and bathrooms. The only wax products we recommend for wooden floors are hard wax oil products.
Wood oils are very popular and it’s not difficult to see why. There are a wide range of interior and exterior wood oils that are all formulated to provide a specific look and function. Interior wood oils for floors and kitchen worktops are highly durable, potentially lasting years but unlike a varnish, there is never a need to sand them off when they start to look tired and worn. It’s simply a case of cleaning the surface or perhaps giving a very light sanding before applying a fresh coat of oil over the top of the old. As good as new.
Exterior wood oils move with the wood so will not crack and split. They allow the wood to breath and many, not all, offer some degree of UV protection to protect the natural colour of the timber for longer. If colour is desired there are a range of semi translucent tints and opaque coloured oils that can provide a ‘paint like’ appearance. These are great for protecting and colouring exterior wooden surfaces without the risks of cracking, peeling or flaking.
How long will a wood finish last
This is the classic ‘How long is a piece of string?’ question. As with anything, how long something lasts comes down to the amount of wear and tear it’s subjected to. An oiled floor in a restaurant will require more regular maintenance than one in a domestic property, An exterior coating on a beach side property will likely require more maintenance than that of a sheltered town house. This is why manufacturers rarely give a stipulated life expectancy of a product. This said however it doesn’t mean that a job will have to be redone every year or two. If a wooden surface has been properly prepared and a product has been applied to the manufacturers guidelines, then most wood finishes will provide years of protection to the timber and pleasure to the property owner.
Wood Finishing Help
We hope that the above article and video helps to explain some of the finer points about wood finishing, but if you have any questions about which wood finish is best for your project, just give our team of resident experts a call. They’re always on hand to give friendly help and advice.
For gardeners, the New Year means the start of the new growing cycle. From Cauliflower to Leeks, Onions to Peas, January and February are the months for sowing seeds. At this time of year, this is done undercover, usually indoors to protect from frost in preparation for planting out in Spring.
Baby Seedlings
The popularity of raised vegetable beds or raised vegetable gardens has increased enormously over the years, but why? Raised vegetable planters have several key benefits over planting directly into the soil.
For one, not everyone has access to a garden that has bare soil or grass. Even if a garden has been completely paved over, a couple of wooden frames or raised veg beds can provide all the space you need to grow your own. Even if you do have spare garden or lawn space that you’re willing to give up, raised vegetable beds can still be better than planting directly into the ground in some instances.
If you don’t fancy digging up a section of lawn and disposing of the turf and surplus soil, simply setting up a raised bed or two and filling with compost can save a lot of digging and the worry of getting rid of the turf layer and any surplus soil.
A raised vegetable garden can be good for growing long root vegetables such as carrots and parsnips, as long as the planters are deep enough to accommodate the depth of soil required. In the ground Carrots and other long root vegetables can become misshapen or stunted. This can be caused by stones or dense clumps of soil and clay, a problem that doesn’t exist with a wooden frame filled with compost.
The other key benefits of raised vegetable beds is that they offer excellent drainage, ideal for vegetables that perform poorly in sodden or water logged soil. Another plus is that the soil temperature tends to be higher than ground temperature with the sun warming from the sides in addition to above. A down side of raised beds for vegetables is that they can require more frequent watering than ground crops in dry periods.
How many raised veg beds should I have?
If thinking about growing vegetables in raised beds for the first time, it’s better to start small and add as time goes on rather than setting up numerous large vegetable beds for them to run wild with weeds. It also depends on how much space you have or are prepared to use for growing food. If you can manage a saw and a hammer, start with small 60cm by 60cm (2 foot ) squares. These are big enough to grow some smaller vegetables and can be nailed or screwed together to make a patchwork of 4, 6, 8 or more ‘crop zones’, all neatly contained in their own square. Once you decide that you can manage and above all enjoy growing and eating your own food you can expand both the size and quantity of raised beds to meet your requirements.
Start with small raised vegetable beds and easy to grow crops
To buy or build
Knowing whether to buy or build comes down to several factors. When buying as a kit you know that the set up is going to be pretty straight forward in the sense that everything you need is pre-cut and in the packet, including fixings. The flip side is that you’re limited to the shape, size and timber specification of the manufacturer. Chances are that a kit version will probably work out more expensive than a home made version, cheaper kits may not last as long.
Home constructed vegetable beds can have several advantages over the kit versions including…
– Size and shape determined by space or needs
– Potential to use better quality timber
– Cheaper to build and could last longer
– More environmentally friendly if using recycled timber
Raised vegetable bed segmented into 1 foot square growing areas
To preserve or not to preserve?
Using wood preservatives on a raised vegetable garden is a hot topic and one that doesn’t have a clear answer. One thing that is true is that preserved timber will always outlast unpreserved but here is the dilemma. For most, the idea of growing your own vegetables is about purity and freshness. Food that is naturally grown without chemical assistance and that can be pulled from the ground, cleaned, prepared, cooked and served up on a plate within hours. Encasing soil and the vegetables in a wooden frame that has been impregnated with insecticides and fungicides doesn’t sit well with many. So what is the answer?
Freshly grown vegetables straight from the garden
If going the natural route is the only option then buying newly sawn, untreated timber to construct the frames is the option to go for. Although this may sound like a bad idea initially there are several things that can be done to ensure that the raised beds don’t disintegrate within the first year.
Firstly, the choice of wood. The type and thickness of the wood can make a big difference to the overall life of a wooden raised vegetable bed. If going for a soft wood, something like a pine, then using structural grade planks that are around 5cm (2 inches) thick will certainly outlast a frame that is constructed from low quality, thinner timber.
Another chemical free way of preserving wooden vegetable frames is to staple or tack plastic sheeting to the top outside edge of the timber, over the top horizontal flat edge, down on the inside then back under the bottom edge towards the outside. This will help to protect the inside of the wood from direct contact with the soil and the worst of the moisture. With the inside of the frame protected, the outside can be treated with a wood preservative, coloured or clear to add protection and character if desired.
The timber type can also make a major difference. dark exotic hardwoods such as teak and iroko are much more resistant to moisture, weathering and rot, hence why wooden garden furniture is made from them. Using lengths of decking made from these timbers will provide years of maintenance and preservative free planting but will cost more than softwood timber.
For many, cultivating a raised bed vegetable garden is all about functionality and end result, others like to make them an aesthetically pleasing addition to the garden. In terms of the outside, they can be as rough and rustic as you please or, smooth coloured and stylish.
High sided raised vegetable bed that has been stained and sealed.
Can wood preservatives be used?
By their nature, wood preservatives can be used on any bare wood timber but there are people who worry about the preservative leaching out of the wood and into the soil and ultimately into the vegetables. The following is an extract from the growveg.co.uk website…
The issue is that all of the common methods of preserving woods have their problems when it comes to growing edible produce. For many of us, one of the primary benefits of growing our own food is the knowledge that our vegetables have not been sprayed, treated or artificially enhanced. Organic principles can be applied very successfully to home gardens but treating the wood in contact with the soil and plants can cause many questionable chemicals to leach into the ground, contaminating the crops. Details of the extent of this problem are hard to come by…
Some gardeners say that as long as the treated timber is left to stand and weather for at least a week or two before using for raised vegetable beds, it will be fine. Others suggest that you leave at least 6 inches between the preserved timber and any vegetables being grown. In cases like this it really does come down to personal choice. There are wood preservatives on the market such as Croma Wood Treatment that are non toxic, water based preservatives, specifically formulated for use on compost bins, raised beds, grow tables and vegetable planters.
If you have any questions about how best to colour and protect wooden raised vegetable beds, give our friendly team a call.
With memories of Christmas and the New Year fading fast, it’s time to start looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that 2016 has in store for us all.
Good Bye 2015 – Hello 2016
2015 was a great year for Wood Finishes Direct, the company grew significantly in terms of profile, the number of staff we have, the products and brands we offer and above all, the great reputation we have for helping people achieve their interior and exterior lifestyle dreams – Perfect.
How can we help you?
Here at Wood Finishes Direct we believe that our business is more than just providing tins of things, it’s about helping you to achieve your vision or dream, after all, your home is your emotional sanctuary. Whether this is the house you live in or the extended living space of your garden or the hideaway retreat that is your summerhouse, log cabin or converted shed, we have it covered.
A garden shed can make the perfect retreat
From rustic to ultra modern, shabby chic to vintage retro, we have everything you need along with the expert advice and guidance to make any vision or dream a reality.
In capable hands
Although it’s easy for anyone to say how great they are, don’t take our word for it, just head over to Trust Pilot, one of the UK’s leading independent business review sites and read some of the Wood Finishes Direct reviews, that previous customers have written about our service. With a customer satisfaction score of 9.8 out of 10 based on 8,500 plus reviews*, it’s easy to see how we’ve become a leading supplier of wood finishing products in the UK.
Here are just a few of our most recent customer reviews.
” Order recieived well packaged and on time. Very impressed with Company who returned my phone call when I called them with a query out of work hours.”
” Good price and on time delivery even in the week before Christmas after a weekend order. Very impressed.”
” Great products very good tips for use of the products. Easy to buy good communication from wood finishes and despatched very quickly.”
” Very pleased with product and the service. Ordered Sat. Lunchtime delivered on Tuesday and notified by text the time slot expected. Found the helpline very informative when making choice of the right wood finish to use on oak doors and staircase for my new build. Would certainly recommend.”
So what do we have in store for 2016?
For us, 2016 is all about bigger and better, more products, more brands, more great product and project advice while maintaining an excellent level of customer service. Brands that have recently been added to our portfolio of suppliers include the likes of Cuprinol, Crown Paints, Dulux Trade and Sikkens. For the growing number of people who are looking for the ecological alternative to traditional paints and varnishes, we also stock a range of great wood finishing products from the likes of Earthborn Paints and Osmo Oils.
New shop and open for longer
Two major changes for 2016 are our recently refitted retail shop and our new extended opening hours. After much hard work, our retail and trade store is open making it easier for people who want to come and get the products that they need directly, great for those that need something ultra urgent and can’t wait for next day delivery. We’ve also extended our opening times in both the shop and on the phones so that customers can contact us easier after work and at weekends.
The Wood Finishes Direct Retail and Trade Shop
Shop opening hours
Monday to Friday : 7am to 7pm
Saturday : 8am to 5pm
Sunday : 11am to 7pm
If you’re not able to pop in and get what you need, it’s worth remembering that we offer next working day delivery on all orders made by 5pm and even better, if your order is £50 or over, next working day delivery is Free.
Got a project in mind? Not sure where to start?
Knowing where to start when looking to renovate or transform your home or perhaps a new property can be tricky. With the current onslaught of wind and rain, gardens are pretty much a no go area with many literally under water. For us, the winter months are all about interior floors, doors, staircases and kitchen work surfaces. While the winds howl and the rain falls, what better time to refresh floors and other interior surfaces with our great range of wood cleaners, restorers, clear and coloured wood oils, stains, paints, varnishes and waxes.
Not sure where to start? Wood Finishes Direct can help.
Roll on Spring and Summer
With the shortest day now behind us and reseeding fast, thoughts will soon be on the approaching spring and highly anticipated summer months. Will it be a scorcher or a damp squib? Truth is, no one knows but even if it does turn out to be the disappointing latter, you can almost guarantee that there will be at least several warm sunny spells to get out and enjoy the garden, be it with friends and family or perhaps on your own with a book and a cold drink. Even if it does turn out to be more rain forest than the Cost Brava, we have everything you need to seal, protect and preserve exterior wooden decking, doors, sheds, fences, garden furniture and more from wind, rain and sun to keep them looking good and lasting for much, much longer.
Protect and preserve the wooden fixtures in your garden
So if you’re a dreamer and perhaps less of a doer, why not make 2016 the year of change? Dig out those overalls or old decorating clothes, scan through some life style home and garden magazines or perhaps visit the Wood Finishes Direct Pinterest page, get inspired and set your creative tendencies free. changing the ordinary to extraordinary is probably much easier than you think and well within the realms of a novice DIYer. And with our expert product and project knowledge to help you out, your home and garden could become the talk of the town.
We’re here to help
If you have a question about a particular product or project, even if you’re not looking t o buy anything right away, give our team of friendly, resident experts a call, who are always on hand to happily answer any questions you may have.
We always love to see completed projects, so if you’re happy to share your before, during and after project photos with us and our community, please send them in.
* Reference to Trust Pilot reviews and scores were based on the actual numbers available as at 05th January 2016.
Not long now until the fat man with a red suit and a big sack comes down the chimney, but only if you’ve been good, and where does he leave the presents? Under the Christmas tree of course. And what would the festive Season be without a beautiful decorated tree in your house? It’s an age old tradition first used in this country when Prince Albert (Queen Victoria’s husband) had one erected in Windsor Castle in 1841, and where many traditions have come and gone over the centuries, decorating the Christmas tree has remained one of the most significant must do’s at Christmas.
The History of Christmas Trees
Real or Artificial
The big question though, is do you prefer a real or an artificial Christmas tree? For me, it’s got to be real! The smell of pine and the idea of bringing the outside in has always appealed to me. It’s also a much more environmentally friendly option. Sourced locally means no export pollution, and artificial trees are generally made from materials such as PVC which is non renewable or recyclable. And so every year in the middle of December, I and my family head out to a local farm to pick the tree that we will garnish with the glass ornaments and tree decorations that have been collected and cherished over the years.
Wherever you live there is bound to be local supplier of organically and locally grown Christmas trees. And depending on your budget you can get a great tree, ranging from just 3 ft right up to 10 ft if you have the space. It’s always worth doing your research before heading out and getting recommendations from other people about who to go to and what type of tree to get, so you know exactly what you are looking for. For example, do you want a tree that is potted? The advantages of a potted tree are that if you look after it over the festive weeks, the needles shouldn’t drop and you could even keep the tree in the garden for years to come. But remember, it will continue to grow until it is too big for the pot, and I have known people to plant their trees in their gardens and 20 years later have a giant spruce taking over.
Finding locally sourced Christmas Trees.
Or are you looking for a tree that you can dispose of after the festive season. And how long do you want the tree to be in use for? If it’s not potted then at some point the needles will start to drop. You will still need to take care of it by giving it regular water. So getting your tree too far away from Christmas could mean that by the time you reach the big day your tree could look somewhat sparse. The type of tree comes into play here as well. The most popular over the last few decades has been the Norway Spruce. It is a good budget Christmas tree that is popular because of its colour and shape. But in recent years, the Nordman Fir has begun to take over because of the way it retains its pine needles.
Picking the right Christmas Tree
Caring for your tree once you have chosen it is paramount. Your tree is a plant and like any other plant it needs water. The base of the trunk will naturally create a resin seal within 4-6 hours and this will prevent the tree from being able to absorb the water that it needs. So, when you get home, cut across the bottom of the trunk to create a fresh base and then place it into water. Your tree stand must hold enough water for the size of your tree and you should never let the water drop below the base of the trunk. If it does dry out you may need to make another cut across the bottom, which of course could be a problem if the tree is already decorated.
If you can, avoid putting your tree near to any heat sources to prevent it drying out quicker. Dried out trees also become a bigger fire hazard.
Your decorated Christmas Tree
Recycling your Christmas Tree
When festivities are over, it’s time to take the decorations down for another year. For many in the gloominess of January, this is a somewhat reflective time, and every year I see sad looking Christmas trees dumped in the front garden and by the side of roads, waiting to be taken up the local waste disposal depot. But there is so much more that these trees can give yet and here are a few up-cycling ideas for what you can do if you don’t to waste the tree that has looked truly beautiful in your house for the last few weeks.
If you want to put your tree to use in the back garden, stand it somewhere in the garden or place it in the ground temporarily to let the birds feed from it. Hanging bird seed balls, strings of popcorn or fruit on the branches is a great idea in the cold winter months. It can also be a great resting place for all sorts of creatures, including squirrels, insects and birds, providing a little shelter and allowing them to rest and feed off the cold ground.
Large branches with some foliage still in place can be used by gardeners to protect some of the more delicate plants from ground frost and snow.
The trunk of the tree can be used for firewood, if you have an open fire. Not the Branches however as these can pop and crackle.
Or you could use the trunk as a base for a Bird feeder or the edging for a garden bed.
Any needles that are left can be collected and used to make an aromatic Potpourri. Just strip the needles and store in brown paper bags. The smell should remain all year round.
If there are any woodcraft hobbyists out there, they could use wood from the trunk to make all sorts of things from Candle holders to hanging shapes and if you’re looking for some Christmas Craft ideas take a look at one of our previous blogs >>> 12 Easy DIY Projects for Christmas
And finally when you’re ready to finally dispose of your tree, you can have a bonfire, (remember to check local guidelines for bonfires) and then spread the ash in your garden beds. The nutrients from the ash will help to nourish the soil.
If none of the above ideas grab your fancy you can of course take your tree to the local waste disposal site. Some local councils offer a tree collection service with convenient collection points around towns and villages including local parks where trees and chipped for use as mulch in local parks and gardens. Some garden centers also offer this service.
Safe Haven for wildlife or Bird Feeder
So there you have it, your tree can still be useful once the Christmas festivities are over. Recycling or reusing Christmas trees to make the most out of the natural resource can make a huge difference in so many ways if everyone was to do it. If you decide to do something creative with your Christmas tree in January, we would love to hear about it. From functional feature to something arty for the sake of art, send in your photos and if you’re happy for us to share them with our community of wood lovers, we might just do that.
So from everyone here at Wood Finishes Direct, we wish you all a very happy Christmas and a thoroughly enjoyable and safe New Year.
Here at Wood Finishes Direct we love nothing more than to see what our customers are doing with the 1000’s of wood finishing products that are bought from us every week. And this summer, you wonderful people have inundated us with your amazing photos of your decks, sheds, log cabins and a plethora of other interior and exterior projects.
We have loved seeing your before and after photos so much that we decided to put just some of them in an online photo gallery, for all to see on the Wood Finishes Direct Facebook page here. If you’ve brought any wood varnish, oil, wax or stain from us in the past year, why don’t you add to our photo gallery too. If you’d like to send your photographs into us, please contact us here or share them on our Facebook page.
One of the first customers this year to send us images was Martin from Cheshire who used Fiddes Hard Wax Oil to treat the floor of his rural property, Hilltop Country House is used as a Wedding Venue. The Oil warmed up the floor beautifully, I wonder how many Brides and Grooms have since exchanged their vows in this stunning location.
Fiddes Hard Wax Oil Used at Hilltop Country House
Back in April we were also delighted to have provided products to Chrissy Brown who’s shed was a category winner in this year’s Shed of the year, sponsored by Cuprinol Timbercare. She used Barrettine Premier Universal Preservative to give her shed the best protection she could. And we absolutely loved the Beach Theme that she had gone for with her gorgeous ‘She Shed’!
Shed of the Year Category Winner by Chrissy Brown
Interior View of Chrissy Brown’s Beach Themed Shed
Another Interior View of Chrissy Brown’s Shed Of The Year Category Winning Shed.
Ronseal Decking Rescue Paint in Action
Of course in late spring/early summer it was all about decking, how to clean your deck, how to revive it and then what to use to give it the best protection and make it look good. Many of our customers used Ronseal Decking Rescue Paint, like John from Hertfordshire who showed us some great photos of his deck before during and after treatment.
Untreated Decking Before Work Begins
Decking Half Done With Ronseal Decking Rescue Paint.
Job Done – Decking Looks Great After Being Treated With Ronseal Rescue Decking Paint
Example of Ronseal Ultimate Decking Stain Slate
Meanwhile, Nick used Ronseal Ultimate Decking Stain in Slate to treat his decking. The Slate and Grey toned finishes have been very popular this year for many external projects and you can see why looking at the finish of Nicks decking.
Deckling Treated With Ronseal Ultimate Decking Stain in Slate Colour
Same Decking From A Different Angle
Throughout the summer you have not only been treating your external wood but also many of you have sent us images of your floors, furniture and upcycling projects. Back in July we had a guest blog from Andrew who built the ultimate Upcycled haven using wooden pallets and scaffold boards which inspired many of you to embark on your own projects. Charles from Winchester showed us his stunning reclaimed maple floor finished with Junckers varnish. From the boot of his car to the finished, furnished room. A satisfying project that anyone would be proud of.
From reclaimed to finished flooring. Final finish Junckers Varnish
As you can see from just the small selection of pictures above, our customers are passionate about their projects. As well as looking to give the wood in their homes and gardens the best possible protection against wear, tear and the outside elements, it’s also about individual style, taste and achieving a specific look and as you can see, with the right wood finishing product or combination of products, the possibilities are endless.
With the New Year just a matter of weeks away, It’s never too early or late to draw on other peoples projects and experiences to fan your own flame of creativity. Why settle for a boring shed when you can create your own seaside beach hut? Why re-carpet over a wooden floor when you can have a floor that screams class and elegance?
If you have the seed of an idea in your mind but are unsure of where to start or which products are best for the job, give our resident experts a call and they’ll be happy to guide you on which products are suitable for a specific project. And don’t forget to document your project with a series of before, during and after photos to remind yourself, and if you’re happy to do so, others about the transformation from ordinary to something quite special and unique.
Following on from part 1 of the Wood Finishes Direct story and how we got to where we are today, here is the hopefully highly anticipated part 2 of our story that brings us up to present day.
After more than 8 years of growth in our farm barn, the time came where we had to make a move, before the walls burst with inwards stock deliveries and outgoing orders. We were looking for a new home, somewhere with at least twice the space and better transport links. Getting snowed in without being able to get anything in or out at the farm was always a worry and one that we wanted to avoid in our new home. There was also a need to expand our small team of 6 who were by now struggling with the demands of the company’s growth and with the old premises only large enough to accommodate 4 office staff and 3 in the warehouse, space for a larger office and a bigger warehouse with more picking and packing stations became a top priority.
Stock at the old Wood Finishes Direct Warehouse
When an opportunity came about at Park Farm Road Industrial Estate in Folkestone we were keen to jump at the chance. It offered everything we were looking for, a modern industrial unit with excellent transport links, modern facilities and space to grow, enough for the foreseeable future – or so we thought.
In early July 2013, we closed up shop at 5:30 on a Friday afternoon for the last time. Although at that time we were still a fairly small company, the prospect of moving the whole operation out of the old premises and into the new, including in excess of 80 tons of stock, shelving, office equipment and various other pieces of warehouse equipment and tools, to be up and operational by 9am on the following Monday morning was a daunting one.
Last Day at The Old Wood Finishes Direct Office
At 6am on the Saturday morning, with the help of all the staff, the ever helpful John the farmer and his fork lift, an articulated truck and a number of friends, on the hottest weekend of the year, we started the mammoth task of moving the whole operation the 8 or 9 miles to our new location. Every tin, box and container had to first be taken off shelving, put on pallets and wrapped before being loaded on to the artic. While this was happening, the other half of the team where at the new address erecting temporary shelving and setting up the new office. After 2 incredibly long, hot and tiring days, it was done.
Moving out of the old Wood Finishes Direct Warehouse
Almost Done – Stock Gone, Just Tidying Up To Be Done
After some initial jigging around we soon had our new office space, spacious warehouse with picking and packing stations for 4 and for the first time, a dedicated shop area where customers could call in and order direct over the counter. Ironically, heating was still an issue with the only source of heat in the office coming from an industrial sized gas powered fan blower which was more like the afterburner of a jet fighter. The benefit was that it would take the office temperature from just 5 degrees to 35 degrees Centigrade in under 3 minutes, perfect for those cold winter mornings. The down side of the industrial heater however was that every piece of paper in the office needed to be weighed down before switching it on and having a conversation in the office was out of the question unless using a megaphone. To say that we knew how a roast chicken felt, at gas mark 6, in a fan assisted oven would be an understatement.
Just One Of The Super Charged Heaters At The New WFD Offices
In the early days at our new premises, things felt positively spacious. Our new office had space for around 10 desks plus all the other furniture and equipment that a modern office needs. Having come from a space of around 1800 square feet to a warehouse that was double the size, it seemed that filling it with stock as the business grew would take many months if not years. There was even talk of building a small gym for staff in one corner of the warehouse expecting to have spare room.
Our First Offices At The New Address With Space For Around 10 Office Staff
Within the first year at our new address, it became increasingly apparent that the business was growing far faster than predicted and that the newly acquired premises was fast running out of space for new members of staff and the ever increasing amount of stock that was arriving in ever larger quantities, to satisfy the demands of customers orders. Outbound order collections by the couriers were also increased as it was no longer possible to get all our customers orders out on one artic lorry at the end of each day. More space was required!
By sheer luck, another unit right next door to the recently acquired one became available and at just on 9,000 square feet, was nearly 2 and a half times the size of our recently acquired new home. This presented an opportunity for the 3 directors of the business to re-think and re-map the long term strategy that they had all worked so hard to formulate just a year earlier. Needless to say, a new plan of action was soon formed and the additional unit was snapped up.
In February 2015, major work was undertaken to move the whole warehouse operation to the new unit with the smaller unit undergoing a major refit and split into 3 separate areas comprising of an expanded shop space, modern office space with all the mod cons for at least 20 office based staff and a new kitchen and recreation area.
Unit Refit – The New WFD Offices Start To Take Shape
In the spring and summer of this year, the new warehouse went through a major refit with new wall to wall racking to house the weekly deliveries of stock from the likes of Ronseal, Osmo, Barrettine, Fiddes, Sikkens, Sadolin and more. With so much stock arriving almost daily and being dispatched to customers on a next day delivery service, it was imperative that the warehouse had the latest racking, warehouse equipment, technology and highly trained staff to ensure a slick and efficient operation at all times.
Just One Of The Isles In The Newly Refitted Wood Finishes Direct Warehouse
Fuelled by the nation’s growing love for garden and Interior design and a growing DIY attitude, there seems to be no end to the incredible growth we’ve experienced. And without wishing to sound like we’re blowing our own trumpet too much, we also like to think that the success of our business is largely due to the fantastic range of products we stock, and the expert advice given by our team of highly knowledgeable staff, who are always on hand to answer any questions customers have about their project of the suitability of the products we offer. Another corner stone of our business is the quality of our after sales service. If after ordering customers have questions about their project or the products ordered, we always do our best to give the best possible guidance to ensure a successful outcome for their wood care projects. It’s a formula that seems to work well judging by the incredible product reviews and customer testimonials that we receive on our site and independent review site ‘Trustpilot‘.
While it would be nice to take all of the credit for our success, it’s also fair to say that the boom in social networks has helped. Today, there are probably tens of thousands of people who are tackling projects from staircases to interior doors, kitchen cabinets to Victorian floors who may otherwise have not, all thanks to online tutorials, ‘how to’ guides and just gorgeous images of completed projects on Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Pinterest and more.
10 Years and Counting
On Friday the 16th of October, we all headed out to celebrate 10 years of Wood Finishes Direct. It was a great opportunity for all the directors, managers and staff to get together, let their hair down and talk about something other than wood and work. It was an evening at Follies in Folkestone of great food, music, company and the odd drink, a truly memorable evening…
Some of the staff at Wood Finishes Direct 10th Anniversary Party
And More From Our 10th Anniversary Party
The Wood Finishes Direct Retail Shop
No sooner had the dust settled from the anniversary party it was back to work. Progress is continuing on the retail shop that is currently going through a major refit and is expected to have a fan fair opening with press and promotions in the coming weeks.
Wood Finishes Direct Retail Shop Refit.
Wood Finishes Direct Shop Refit In Progress
The Path Ahead
New product lines are being introduced all the time with the latest offering being a user and eco friendly clay paint and eggshell paint from Earthborn Paints. Earthborn paint products are made completely from natural resources and are solvent and chemical free. This makes them ideal for the environmentally conscious DIY enthusiasts.
Our in-house programmers and web team are also busy at work looking at new ways to make the website bigger, better and more user friendly as well as all the back office programs and functions that tick away behind the scenes to keep the business running effectively and efficiently.
Where will we be in the next 2, 5 or 10 years? It’s always difficult to say exactly as with any sector, there are always changing trends. As in the 80’s and 90’s it was all about pine furniture, today it’s more a lifestyle thing with more and more people looking to embrace the natural beauty of wood for flooring, furniture and doors be it Pine, Oak or something far more exotic. Gone are the days of painting everything in white gloss or covering it in a toffee apple like orange varnish. Current trends seem to be more about protecting and keeping wood looking more natural with products that are themselves more natural than those that were used a decade ago or longer.
Whatever the trend, we aim to be at the forefront of the market with new and exciting products and ideas to help you transform your interior and exterior living spaces. And, if you’re ever unsure of what you need or are just looking for some inspiration, simply give us a call, send us an email or contact us via our blog and one of our resident experts will always be on hand to help you out.
Here at Wood Finishes Direct, we love to hear and more importantly see the results that customers have achieved with their hard work and our products. If you’ve undertaken a project, regardless of if it’s the garden shed, decking, a wooden floor or staircase restoration project, we would love to hear about it and share your photos with our community.
So what is pyrography art? The word comes from the Greek “pur” (fire) and “graphos” (writing), meaning writing with fire. In modern practise, this is more drawing than writing, with some artists creating truly fantastic pieces of art.
The exact origins of pyrography are unknown, as wood (being organic) doesn’t survive well over thousands of years. Some believe its origins pre-date history, where cavemen would use charred sticks, to mark and burn the wood. The practise of pyrography however can be traced back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), where it was known as Fire Needle Embroidery. Pyrography is an ever changing art form, as it is always being reinvented with new tools, techniques, materials and styles.
With pyrography art, there is no set style, it’s open to personal interpretation. While some artists stick to a traditional approach, others are bending the boundaries with their own unique styles, by incorporating paints, wood oils and stains.
Pyrography Tips & Tricks
If this has inspired you to start getting creative, then here is a list of useful Pyrography tip & tricks for beginners.
Pyrography for beginners – Getting a kit – Before you do anything, you’ll need to get yourself a pyrography kit. There are lots of different kits available, ranging from £10, to over £100. We recommend a mid-range pyrography kit in the regions of £20 to £40 for starters. This will help you get a feel for pyrography without investing too much money.
Watch the Experts – If you would rather watch how it’s done before jumping right in, there are plenty of professionals on YouTube, that have recorded tutorials. By watching the pro’s you maybe be able to pick up some pyrography tips and techniques.
Practise – The likelihood is that you’ll not become an instant expert the first time. Find a piece of cheap wood you can practise on to get a feel for things and how pyrography equipment works. Try out a few techniques, and styles to see how they affect the wood.
Sanding the Wood – Even if the wood appears smooth, give it a quick sand down before your start. This will ensure a smooth clean surface to work on. Using a fine grit paper will also help to ensure straighter lines and finer detail in your Pyrography Art. We recommend sanding the wood 3 or 4 times with progressively finer grits, the smoother the wood the better.
Carbon Paper – If you’re not very good at drawing, carbon paper can help you trace onto the wood, giving you a guide to follow. Simply print out the design you would like, place the carbon paper over the wood with the image on top, and trace the outline. This will transfer onto the wood giving you a clear line to follow.
Get Creative – Use your imagination to think of designs to burn into the wood. If your creative juices aren’t flowing, have a look on pinterest or esty to see what others are doing, this will help give you some inspiration. The possibilities are endless with pyrography, you can draw anything, on anything (providing its made out of wood). Why not decorate your boring wooden spoons, chopping board, customise your guitar, or make some decorations for the home.
The Finishing Touches
So you’ve now got all your pyrography tools, and you’ve just made some amazing new home decorations, what next? While you could leave it, why not give it some finishing touches, to protect the wood and give your master piece that professional finish.
At Wood Finishes Direct, we have a range of wood finishing products for arts, crafts and woodturning including wood oils, dyes and waxes. Using our craft products will not just give your work the professional finish, it will help to protect the wood and your art, making it last longer.
If you’re a potential Pyrography beginner, we hope you’ve enjoyed reading our blog and that we’ve answered the common question of ‘what is pyrography?’.
If you’re a seasoned Pyrographer and want to share your pyrography tips and hints, feel free to email us or comment below. If you’re a beginner and would like to share your work with us and others, feel free to send us pictures of your work.
Need Advice?
Unsure as to what wood oil or treatment to use on your Pyrography? Our team of wood finishing experts are always on hand to answer any questions you may have on which wax, oil or varnish to use. Simply call us or send us an email.
We live in a green and pleasant land, and its many forests and woodlands play a large part in making our quirky little nation so beautiful. This week we’re taking a look at the UK’s trees, how they compare to the past, the dangers today’s woodlands face, projects to restore them and organisations that protect them.
Hertfordshire Bluebell Wood
Why do humans love trees so much?
Why the age-long love affair with forests? One reason is purely chemical – like all green growing things, trees give off complex chemicals that humans find irresistible. All you need to do is spend an hour in a woodland and you can feel the magic working. You’re more relaxed, alert, happy and calm, inspired, renewed, all sorts of good stuff. Being around fresh, green, growing things is like medicine for the spirit, and it’s completely free.
This phenomenon hints at an evolutionary imperative, in other words something humans evolved to appreciate for a very good reason. Scientists say simply being outdoors is good for our physical, emotional and mental health. It’s no surprise really, when our race was born and bred in the fresh air and until recently spent most of our time in it.
Facts about British Woodlands and Forests
Britain has all sorts of woodlands. Our oak woods, for example, are dominated by a variety of trees including oak itself, birch, holly, rowan and hazel. Under the canopy you find carpets of bluebells, wild garlic and wood anemones, which die back after spring has passed. These woods are home to masses of insects, birds, amphibians and mammals, fungi, mosses and lichens, and this kind of forest once covered much of the country.
The problem with oak is it’s so useful. That’s why we have so few big oak forests left. Henry VIII, for example, more or less decimated the nation’s stocks, using countless thousands of mature oaks to build his legendary fleet of warships. Luckily there’s much more to our country’s woodlands than oak forests.
“Broadleaf forests are the dominant habitat of the UK and most of temperate northern Europe. There’s little left of Britain’s ancient wildwood, but isolated pockets of oak, beech and mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands are scattered across the continent, and dictate its biodiversity. These forests are most diverse in the eastern areas of North America and in China. Unlike many forests, plentiful immature trees and undergrowth means most life is on the forest floor.”
Beech woods are a big favourite with their pale green foliage and dense canopy. There’s no way for the sunshine to get through so the floor is usually crisp and bare, strewn with nutrient-poor beech leaves, and there are few if any other trees. But in spring you’ll find carpets of vivid bluebells.
In some places we see coniferous forests, which usually also contain a scattering of broadleaf trees. In some wetter, colder places abroad you’ll see coniferous forests full of massive, incredibly tall specimens of huge trees like the America’s redwoods, but our climate is too warm and dry for them… No, really!
Famous forests and woodlands
We’re fortunate to have a good few huge stretches of forest to explore, protected for the future. Sherwood Forest, for example, the home of the fictional Robin Hood and his merry men. Some are classified as Ancient woodland, which means they’ve been continuously forested since 1600. Having said that, there is no woodland that hasn’t been affected by human activity in one way or another since the end of the last ice age.
Sherwood Forest
Wikipedia provides a list of forests in the UK. And there’s bound to be one near you, somewhere you can go to de-pressurise, take time out and reconnect with nature. But the best known woods in the nation are probably these:
Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire
The New Forest in Hampshire
Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire
Cannock Chase in Staffordshire
Kielder Forest in Northumberland
Grizedale Forest in Cumbria
Epping Forest in Essex
Ashdown Forest in Sussex
Royal Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire
Savernake Forest in Wiltshire
Argyll Forest Park in Argyll and Bute
Forest of Ae in Dumfries and Galloway
Abernethy Forest in Strathspey and Badenoch
Strathyre Forest in Stirling
Gwydir Forest in Conwy
Clun Forest in Powys
What did our forests look like in centuries past?
We used to have a great deal more forest. The woods were bigger, wilder, richer in wildlife and less-managed. We tend to think the decline happened in the past couple of hundred years as humans, fuelled by the Industrial Revolution, spread across the natural landscape and made it their own. But apparently that’s not the case. The latest research reveals humans have been denuding the country’s trees since the Bronze Age, potentially longer.
Ancient Forest
The country wasn’t actually smothered in forest until the Romans arrived. In fact much of England was already cleared by 1000 BC, with the Bronze Age bringing intensive farming on an unprecedented scale. Roman Britain wasn’t a frontier province covered in dense woodland. It was already changed forever, with millions of acres of wild woods cleared to create farmland.
Since most UK trees are pretty hard to kill – with the exception of pine, they don’t burn well and they grow back after felling – it was a herculean task. In fact our distant ancestors managed to destroy south east England’s pine forests altogether, which only recovered in the 1900s thanks to the formation of the Forestry Commission.
The challenges British Woodlands and Forests face today
The global economy means tree diseases can travel across seas and vast areas of the planet more easily than ever. Old sinners like Dutch Elm Disease have seen off most of the country’s elms since the 1970s and new diseases like Ash Dieback are making an inroad. Who knows what other tree diseases are in the pipeline, with the climate changing and the environment full of pollutants.
Despite the warning signs we still insist on clearing forests, although in the UK they’re pretty well protected. But there are still building developments, new roads, new housing estates and a housing crisis. If it wasn’t for the various bodies set up to look after our forests and woodlands, we probably wouldn’t have much left by now.
Since we sell wood finishing products, we have a vested interest in the ongoing health of the country’s trees and forests. And as nature lovers we know there’s nothing quite as good as sitting under a tree on a hot summer’s day and simply breathing in that wonderful green smell.
There are all sorts of projects going on, large and small, designed to restore woods and re-introduce native tree species to ancient and new forests. A big vote of thanks goes to all the organisations, at home and abroad, dedicated to protecting our natural heritage and making sure our grandchildren have plenty of beautiful woodland to enjoy.
Here’s our roll of honour, thank you for supporting our trees…
Yes, you can. Woodland for sale usually comes without planning permission and no chance of a legal change of use, which makes it relatively cheap compared to buying land to build on. And it usually comes with legal covenants, where you agree to maintain the woodland properly and keep it in good condition by coppicing, thinning and so on. This is great since it puts you in personal charge of the health and welfare of a little piece of natural Britain, something you can be proud of.
You’re sometimes allowed to build non-permanent structures, say to stash your tools and tea making equipment, and in some cases you’re allowed to stay overnight for a limited number of days per year.
How much does it cost to buy woodland in Britain? It depends on the woodland and where in the country you are. Some friends recently bought a 3.5 acre chunk of deciduous woodland on the Surrey / Sussex border for around £45,000. It’s a little slice of heaven, a magical place to spend a day.
The good news?
Best of all, and perhaps counter-intuitively, the amount of woodland in Britain is steadily increasing. As reported by the United Nations in 2010, it has returned to levels not seen since the 1750s and tree cover has more than doubled since the end of World War One. Let’s keep up the good work!
What’s your favourite UK forest or woodland and why? We’d love to know. Leave us a comment below.
As many of you will know, here at Wood Finishes Direct we love upcycling projects. And recently we received an email for one of our customers called Andrew, who is an Architect and a lover of all things made of wood. Andrew very kindly sent us some photos of a project that he was working on in his very own garden and when we saw the photos, we knew it was only right that we shared his shed building project with others who may be wondering how to build a shed.
Andrew has given a great account of how he went about completing this great project and is thrilled that we’re sharing his experience on our blog. Have a read and let us know what you think in the comments below. So, from here on in, it’s over to Andrew…
The building is 6x4m on plan with the summer house part being 4x4m and a separate section of 2x4m being used as a shed. We call the whole thing a shed! It’s generally finished but there are some more things to do to finish it off. It’s taken me 2 years to build (largely on my own at weekends). I’m an Architect during the day.
The timber on the interior walls is from used pallets – around 70 of them to be exact. The garden shed was built from scratch, insulated and the inside clad in OSB board before being over-clad in the reclaimed boards from the wooden pallets.
Reclaiming the pallet boards is time consuming pulling out the nails is almost impossible so the pallets need to be sawn up chopping off the nailed ends. The boards then need to be stacked to dry. Squaring the ends and then sorting into bundles of the same width then follow. The benefit of fixing them to a board and not directly to the framework is two fold: 1. That you don’t need to worry about starting and ending on a stud (which would give a less than random effect). 2. The gaps which you inevitably get (the boards aren’t millimetre perfect) are blocked and you don’t end up seeing through to the insulation in the wall. Also the boards do help to brace the structure. (That’s three fold.)
Every so often I put in a line of batten and check with a laser that the bands of timber are level. It proved to be helpful that I hand nailed the boards in place using simple 40mm panel pins as they sometimes needed removing and adjusting or replacing. In the end I re-nailed the boards with annular nails which hold the boards much better.
The battens have been dyed with Manns wood stain (driftwood colour). This helped to blend the battens in with the pallet boards. Finally the boards were lightly sanded to remove the worst rough parts but this also removed some of the dirt off some of the dirtiest boards. It also helped to accentuate some of the saw marks on the boards which can be quite interesting. I found about 10 pallets but ended up buying a mixed load for about £1 each (which really covered the cost of having them delivered).
My shed also has a high level shelf running around three sides, just under the eaves. This was made from old scaffold boards. It blends in perfectly with the pallet wood, so you hardly know it’s there.
The ceiling was made with Softwood T&G. This shrank quite a lot and the joints opened up but I quite like that. It was primed (along with the roofing timbers) with a Zinzer primer and then lightly sanded. I like the contrast between the clean roof and floor with the walls.
The windows and doors were purchased on eBay over a period of time, they are 1930’s Crittall steel windows. They were painted and quite crummy looking but the paint can be scraped off quite easily which takes you back to the galvanising which is perfect. There is little to no rust. I’ve had to replace a couple of panes of glass but that was mainly because they got broken in storage.
Externally the shed is clad in Siberian Spruce bandsawn feather edged boards. And was painted with RUST-OLEUM PEGAPRIM ISOFIX – SHELLAC STAIN BLOCKER primer and then top coated with Tikkurila Valtti Ultra which was colour matched to a Farrow and Ball colour. The paint is very expensive but should last a long time. The primer acted as undercoat and was tinted as dark as possible which saved a lot of time.
We did look at using reclaimed corrugated iron for the roof but it would have been challenging to find the right amounts and also getting the right accessories. In the end we picked a heavier gauge new product and got the lengths cut to size. One of our inspirations for the shed was Derek Jarman’s Primrose Cottage in Dungeness. This has a tin roof which is painted black to match the walls. This was our original intention but you can’t paint freshly galvanised steel as it has a coating that prevents the paint from sticking. So we left it to wear off. We actually liked the galvanised roof in the end so we are leaving it. I finished off the roof with Galvanised guttering by Lindab to the front and standard black plastic to the back (which is never seen). There is a large water butt on the rear for harvesting rainwater.
We wanted to reuse and recycle much more but the availability of sufficient quantities of appropriate material can be difficult to find and often the transport, time and hassle can out-weigh buying new. Some of the OSB on the inside was second hand. But some proved to be so wet it was impractical to use (difficult to dry and twice as heavy as dry boards). As a result I purchased some new sheets to complete the job.
Externally we built a deck around the shed. I don’t like grooved decking board which is pretty ubiquitous, and originally wanted to use used scaffold boards. But in the end found heavy decking boards that were smooth and wide. Just need to let the sun and elements weather them in. We are just finishing off an external seating area with a cantilevered bench and a table both made from used scaffold boards. The frame to the bench is a (new) galvanised workshop bench was that I found on eBay and made to my own dimensions. At £160 it’s pretty inexpensive and will survive being left outside.
Back on the inside the floor of the shed was made from new untreated scaffold boards. These are rejected scaffold boards as they have structural defects. They were untreated and suitable for all sorts of applications. These were screwed to the sub floor, sanded and oiled with one coat of Fiddes Hard Wax Oil Tints in White followed by one coat of the same product in clear. The boards are all single lengths which gives a great look. Not dissimilar to a Dinesen for floors but for a fraction of the cost.
A massive thank you to Andrew for sharing his experience and allowing us to share it on our blog.
If you’ve been inspired by Andrew’s project, or even ‘Shed of the Year’ which is currently on Channel 4, and are now thinking about how to build a shed of your own, with its own unique character and charm, there has never been a better time to do so.
For many businesses, the summer season is their busiest meaning lots of deliveries and lots of surplus pallets. And, for the remainder of this week, we also have 15% off all our Shed and Fence products(Expired), meaning that even if you’re not likely to finish your shed build this week, this month or even the next couple of months, when you do, you’ll have everything to hand to finish you’re shed build project. All you need to do is enter the discount code SHEDLOADS on the checkout screen of our site and you could potentially save, well ‘shed loads’ on all the things you need.
Need Help?
If you need help on deciding which products you need for your shed building or restoration project, our team of helpful advisers are always on hand to answer any questions you may have. Feel free to contact us and we’ll get back to you shortly.
Wood is remarkable stuff. Before it’s cut down, it’s a living material not unlike flesh. It’s incredibly strong but at the same time it’s flexible. It can be extremely dense and hard, for example Quebracho, named for the Spanish quebrar hacha, which means axe breaker. Or incredibly soft and light like balsa wood, so insubstantial it’s used to make simple toy aeroplanes that actually fly, powered by nothing more sophisticated than a rubber band.
We use wood to make paper, one of the human race’s most ephemeral yet game-changing materials. Wood can be carved into intricate and delicate patterns. It can be steamed, pressed and bent into unlikely shapes for unexpected uses. Without it the human race would probably not have developed the way it did, and we’ve used it to build shelters and tools since we first stood on two feet, millions of years ago.
In the intervening millennia we’ve discovered other handy substances like metals and plastics. But wood still stands firm at the heart of human culture and probably always will.
Wonderful wood still rules the roost
Through history and pre-history we’ve sailed vast and mysterious distances in wooden boats, worshipped trees and made forests sacred, lived in trees themselves, and we’ve built and made an extraordinary variety of useful and beautiful things from wood. We’ve even used wood to create deadly weapons of war – witness the horrific machines of war and torture created by the Romans and the Spanish Inquisition respectively.
We’re still at it today, using wood to make a vast and often eccentric variety of useful, beautiful and highly functional objects and artworks. Here’s to wonderful wood and all the amazing things we can do with it. And here are 8 of the weirdest, most eccentric and – oddly – often wholly practical items made from it.
More precious than gold – It’s African art
Despite the fact that it’s everywhere, growing all around us, wood isn’t always a cheap material. Take Africa, famous for its huge variety of exotic hardwoods, which tribes have used since the dawn of time to create physical representations of gods, people, animals and the world around them.
African art is highly symbolic and rich in meaning, and every tribe has its own unique style. And these days it’s extremely collectable and highly desirable, especially tribal pieces, which cost more than carvings made for and sold to the tourist industry.
Some pieces of African art are so rare and valuable they’re museum-quality and sell for an absolute fortune. Take the infamous Senufo Female Statue, carved by an artist from the Cote d’Ivoire. It sold for a monster $12 million at Sotheby’s in New York a few years ago. Which just goes to show, wood can be equally as precious or even more precious than gold, gram for gram.
Gottlieb Daimler’s brilliant wooden motorbike
In comparison, a wooden bicycle is a piece of cake. Bring automation into the equation and building a working wooden machine is a whole lot more complex. But Gottlieb Daimler – who must have been a very interesting man indeed – did exactly that way back in 1895, creating a bike made almost exclusively from wood.
The wooden Vespa – A quirky take on a design classic
Amazing as it might seem, Daimler’s 1895 wooden masterpiece isn’t the only wooden motorbike on the planet. Any self-respecting Mod will adore this beautiful wooden Vespa scooter, a particularly gorgeous version of the quirky, affordable, simple little Italian runabout.
The Vespa was a world-changer. Thanks to its invention after WW2, thousands of young people who couldn’t afford a car could enjoy their very own two-wheeled transport for the first time. The Mod movement wouldn’t have been the same without it and the classic Mod movie, Quadrophenia, probably wouldn’t have existed.
Barend Hemmes’ remarkable wooden lightbulb
The things we’ve looked at so far are unique, one-offs. But this little beauty is available to buy. How about a laser-cut plywood lamp in the shape of a light bulb? It’s just one of a growing range of unusual and often very beautiful items laser cut from wood which, before laser tech came along, would have been impossible to make by hand, far too complex to be financially viable in a commercial context. Designed by the talented Barend Hemmes, it’s available from Suck UK and features the technology’s typical and very attractive crisp, burned edge.
Stunning speakers made of wood
If you love music you’ll fall for this stunning item, a wooden speaker that doubles as a cool, minimalist work of art on your wall. It’s the JMC Soundboard and it’s a real, functioning loudspeaker made from ‘Tonewood’, which is actually old spruce. Combining 350 year old spruce wood with traditional luthier techniques – usually used to make guitars – and cutting edge audio tech, the results are apparently ‘exceptional’.
Interestingly, spruce wood has long been valued for its resonant properties, used by luthiers for centuries to create the lovely true and clear sound you only get from a seriously good hand-made instrument. Because the sound waves the wood creates are omni-directional you only need a single speaker, which throws the sound around the entire space.
Wooden cars to die for
Are you a dedicated petrol head? If you think a wooden car would be, by nature, a bit clunky and silly, there’s a treat in store for you. Some of them are just as classy, shiny and stylish as any mainstream sporty metal, carbon fibre or fibreglass model. The finish is quite simply superb, a masterpiece in the woodworker’s art and a triumph in top class artisan skills.
More fantastic and unusual wood items
As you can see, there’s a lot more to wood than meets the eye. What’s the most unusual wooden item you’ve come across? Let us know by leaving a comment – we’d love to share it.
The versatility of pallets is endless, we’ve already blogged about using pallets to make garden furniture, but there are so many more things that can be created and designed using this free or very cheap resource. Pallet decking is a great way of enhancing your garden space without requiring a second Mortgage. And as pallets are very strong and come in standard sizes, building a modular deck, depending on size and complexity, that is totally unique, could be done in a relatively short time.
Wooden Pallets For The Taking?
As mentioned in our previous ‘pallet’ blog post, you should always ask before taking pallets. Large businesses are bound to have pallets stacked up but be aware that some businesses sell their pallets on – so always ask. If they’re happy for you to take them they may ask for a small token payment of a pound or so per pallet or may be happy for you to take them off their hands for free.
Did You Know? – Some Little Known Pallet Facts
A standard pallet is 40 x 48 inches (that’s roughly 100cm x 120cm) but there are many variations available that have been designed to suit different manufacturing purposes. But ultimately, pallets, also known as Skids, are designed with forklifts and pallet jacks in mind and make automated warehouses work to maximum efficiency. Pallets have played a massive role in the growth of transportation of goods over the last century and nearly 500 million new pallets are made every year and there can be anywhere up to three billion wood pallets in circulation within the European Union. For more interesting facts and figures on pallets, check out the Pallet Central – Did You Know? page or the good old Wikpedia’s Pallet Page that suggests that pallets go back as far as Egyptian times.
So what else can you make with wooden pallets? How about a decked area for your garden, either a highly professional looking deck created through a lot of precise cutting, sanding and hard work, one that that no one would know was made from pallets, or a more quirky, rustic style that shows the different and unique tones of the wood collected from multiple pallets.
Starting with a design and plan for what you want to achieve is the first step to getting that perfect deck. If you are going for quirky and unique, go for a selection of different pallets, ideally the same size, but in a range of colours, tones and woods. Pallet identification marks, stamps and writing on the timber can add to the character of the finished deck.
Check Your Pallet Decking Ideas And Design
It’s always worth laying out your pallet decking ideas in accordance with your original pallet decking design / plans. This will give you an idea of how the overall deck will look in terms of size and dimension within your garden. It’s a good time to decide if your original decking plan is going to fit in the space available and see if any changes are required to adjust the overall size, design or appearance before things are bolted together and screwed down. If you’re anything like me you’ll change your mind at this point and redesign.
There are a couple of different ways to create decking using pallets, the first may be the easiest but can still give a really interesting appearance. At this point it may be worth considering re-enforcing the pallet framework with some 2 x 4 pieces of timber, fitted to the underside of the framework. If you are going to have furniture, groups of people or other heavy objects on the deck it’ll make it much stronger. Before creating your decking masterpiece it’s worth treating the pallets with wood preservative and decking oil on all sides, and before attaching to the framework as once it’s secured and all the pallets are in place, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to get to the underside to treat. This will protect the timber for longer and prevent the early onset of wood rot and decay.
Pallet Decking – Where To Start
The principles of laying a decking made from pallets is similar to that of bought decking tiles or planks from a DIY store. You need posts that are securely cemented into the ground, in all corners and some central ones too. How many depends on the overall decking size and shape. If you’re going for a basic square design you can use whole pallets for this, so no cutting or adjusting required. Of course if you’re being a little more adventurous, then things will be more complicated, and there are plenty of tips online and in our previous pallet-themed blog post on how to take pallets apart safely. Once the posts are in you can begin attaching the pallets securely with decking screws. Many pallets have gaps between each plank and some people like to fill these with an appropriate size piece of wood. This can give a great contrasting striped effect finish to the deck.
Decking Preservation
The final thing to consider is making sure that your deck lasts as long as possible, using the best products and keeping up regular maintenance will ensure that your unique handmade deck will endure. If you’ve already put a wood treatment on like a wood preservative, then the top coat is the next consideration. For this you can use a wide range of decking oils, exterior wood stain or paints to give the finished deck dramatic effect. One rule to keep in mind is that if using a spirit-based wood preserver that contains wax, you need to use an oil-based top coat as a water-based one will just bead and run off the preserved pallets. If you prefer to use water-based paints or decking stains, opt for a water-based wood preservative or a spirit-based preservative that doesn’t contain wax.
The Final Finish – Decking Colours
If you love the look of the differing woods and colours then a clear decking oil is the way to go. This will darken the wood, giving it an almost damp appearance that will enhance the natural grain of the timber and overall finish. Wiping a damp lint-free cloth over a section of the pallet surface first will give a good indication of how the timber will look once oiled.
We have a number of clear decking oils from different manufacturer’s and ranges and although each manufacturer has their own unique decking oil formulation, they all work to protect your decking in much the same way. If you are willing to pay out a little more, then Ronseal Ultimate Protection Decking Oil is a longer lasting treatment and is advertised as giving twice the resistance as some other decking oils.
If you want to add a little bit of colour or tone to your unique, home made decking then Osmo’s Natural Oil Woodstain has a great range of colours from Basalt Grey to Ebony that will give a great translucent finish to your wooden deck. Although there is a great choice of off the shelf colours you also have the option to adjust the colour and shade by intermixing colours or by adding Osmo clear UV Protection Oil Extra 420 to lighten the colour. And of course if you are worried that your decking will be slippery when wet, then you may want to consider using Osmo Anti Slip Decking Oil.
Once your decking treatment is done and your lovely homemade deck is being used on a regular basis, it’s important to keep it maintained and clean. Sweeping regularly through the year and particularly in the autumn when leaves fall on the surface will help to prevent staining on the wood and the onset of rot and decay. Plus wet leaves that turn to a sort of organic mulch are a breeding ground for mould, moss and fungi which equals slippery deck which in turn equals accident waiting to happen.
Garden Decking Finished – Time for a BBQ
And so you’ve finished your masterpiece and its time to show it off to friends, family and neighbours so they can ‘ooohhh and aaahhh’ over your handy work, that is of course if we get a correctly forecast, rain free weekend during the great British summer time.
If you’ve made your own decking out of reclaimed wooden pallets and wish to share some photos, we would love to hear from you. Why not share your experiences, the good and bad from decking design through to completion. Send us an email via our ‘contact us‘ page.
